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Recently, self-supervised representation learning relying on vast amounts of unlabeled data has been explored as a pre-training method for autonomous driving. However, directly applying popular contrastive or generative methods to this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Haoran Zhu , Zhenyuan Dong , Kristi Topollai , Beiyao Sha , Anna Choromanska

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in clinical applications. With the advent of advanced algorithms, various deep learning models have been adopted for ECG tasks. However, the potential of Transformer for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-24 Ya Zhou , Xiaolin Diao , Yanni Huo , Yang Liu , Xiaohan Fan , Wei Zhao

The inverse problem of inferring electrocardiogram (ECG) from photoplethysmogram (PPG) is an emerging research direction that combines the easy measurability of PPG and the rich clinical knowledge of ECG for long-term continuous cardiac…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Xin Tian , Qiang Zhu , Yuenan Li , Min Wu

In conventional machine learning (ML) approaches applied to electroencephalography (EEG), this is often a limited focus, isolating specific brain activities occurring across disparate temporal scales (from transient spikes in milliseconds…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-06 Jonathan W. Kim , Ahmed Alaa , Danilo Bernardo

Deep learning has emerged as the preferred modeling approach for automatic ECG analysis. In this study, we investigate three elements aimed at improving the quantitative accuracy of such systems. These components consistently enhance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Temesgen Mehari , Nils Strodthoff

Mechanistic cardiac electrophysiology models allow for personalized simulations of the electrical activity in the heart and the ensuing electrocardiogram (ECG) on the body surface. As such, synthetic signals possess known ground truth…

A language is constructed of a finite/infinite set of sentences composing of words. Similar to natural languages, Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal, the most common noninvasive tool to study the functionality of the heart and diagnose several…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , Fatemeh Khadem , U. Rajendra Acharya

Electrocardiography (ECG) signals are commonly used to diagnose various cardiac abnormalities. Recently, deep learning models showed initial success on modeling ECG data, however they are mostly black-box, thus lack interpretability needed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Shenda Hong , Cao Xiao , Tengfei Ma , Hongyan Li , Jimeng Sun

Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) offer a promising approach to self-supervised speech representation learning, but suffer from representation collapse without explicit grounding. We propose GMM-Anchored JEPA, which fits a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Georgios Ioannides , Adrian Kieback , Judah Goldfeder , Linsey Pang , Aman Chadha , Aaron Elkins , Yann LeCun , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv

Stress is prevalent in many aspects of everyday life including work, healthcare, and social interactions. Many works have studied handcrafted features from various bio-signals that are indicators of stress. Recently, deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Pooja Prajod , Elisabeth André

Cardiovascular disease has become one of the most significant threats endangering human life and health. Recently, Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has been transformed into remote cardiac monitoring by Holter surveillance. However, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Peng Wang , Zihuai Lin , Xucun Yan , Zijiao Chen , Ming Ding , Yang Song , Lu Meng

In recent advancements in unsupervised visual representation learning, the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) has emerged as a significant method for extracting visual features from unlabeled imagery through an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shentong Mo , Shengbang Tong

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used, cost-effective tool for detecting electrical abnormalities in the heart. However, it cannot directly measure functional parameters, such as ventricular volumes and ejection fraction, which are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Alexander Selivanov , Philip Müller , Özgün Turgut , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Daniel Rückert

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a powerful framework for leveraging unlabeled data when labels are limited or expensive to obtain. SSL algorithms based on deep neural networks have recently proven successful on standard benchmark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Jiaxing Wang , Yin Zheng , Xiaoshuang Chen , Junzhou Huang , Jian Cheng

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition plays a critical role in affective Brain-Computer Interfaces (aBCIs), yet its practical deployment remains limited by inter-subject variability, reliance on target-domain data, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Guangli Li , Canbiao Wu , Zhehao Zhou , Na Tian , Li Zhang , Zhen Liang

Eating monitoring has remained an open challenge in medical research for years due to the lack of non-invasive sensors for continuous monitoring and the reliable methods for automatic behavior detection. In this paper, we present a pilot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Xu-Lu Zhang , Zhen-Qun Yang , Dong-Mei Jiang , Ga Liao , Qing Li , Ramesh Jain , Xiao-Yong Wei

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a crucial role in the development of an automatic cardiovascular diagnostic system. However, considerable variances in ECG signals between individuals is a significant challenge. Changes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Md Niaz Imtiaz , Naimul Khan

The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a long-standing diagnostic tool. Yet machine learning for ECG interpretation remains fragmented, often limited to narrow tasks or datasets. FMs promise broader adaptability, but fundamental questions…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 M A Al-Masud , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Nils Strodthoff

In practical electrocardiography (ECG) interpretation, the scarcity of well-annotated data is a common challenge. Transfer learning techniques are valuable in such situations, yet the assessment of transferability has received limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Cuong V. Nguyen , Hieu Minh Duong , Cuong D. Do

The performances of commonly used electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis models have recently improved with the introduction of deep learning (DL). However, the impact of various combinations of multiple DL components and/or the role of data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Jae-Won Choi , Dae-Yong Hong , Chan Jung , Eugene Hwang , Sung-Hyuk Park , Seung-Young Roh
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