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The nonlocal models of peridynamics have successfully predicted fractures and deformations for a variety of materials. In contrast to local mechanics, peridynamic boundary conditions must be defined on a finite volume region outside the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Mikil Foss , Petronela Radu , Yue Yu

In-context learning enables language models (LM) to adapt to downstream data or tasks by incorporating few samples as demonstrations within the prompts. It offers strong performance without the expense of fine-tuning. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

We address aggregate queries over GIS data and moving object data, where non-spatial data are stored in a data warehouse. We propose a formal data model and query language to express complex aggregate queries. Next, we study the compression…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-08-22 Leticia Gomez , Bart Kuijpers , Alejandro Vaisman

Falling liquid films are complex physical processes modelled by infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The interfacial behaviour is characterised by the Reynolds number, a nondimensional parameter, and above a critical value the uniform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Oscar Holroyd , Radu Cimpeanu , Susana N. Gomes

We introduce a method for constructing reduced-order models directly from videos of dynamical systems. The method uses a non-intrusive tracking to isolate the motion of a user-selected part in the video of an autonomous dynamical system. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-14 Antony Yang , Joar Axås , Fanni Kádár , Gábor Stépán , George Haller

This paper considers the problem of simultaneous estimation of the attitude, position and linear velocity for vehicles navigating in a three-dimensional space. We propose two types of hybrid nonlinear observers using continuous angular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-22 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

In this paper, we delve into the dynamical properties of a class of three-dimensional logistic ecological models. By using the complete discriminant theory of polynomials, we first give a topological classification for each fixed point and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-12 Yujiang Chen , Lin Li , Lingling Liu , Zhiheng Yu

Iterative trajectory optimization techniques for non-linear dynamical systems are among the most powerful and sample-efficient methods of model-based reinforcement learning and approximate optimal control. By leveraging time-variant local…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-01 Onur Celik , Hany Abdulsamad , Jan Peters

Optimal nonlinear damping control was recently introduced for the second-order SISO systems, showing some advantages over a classical PD feedback controller. This paper summarizes the main theoretical developments and properties of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Michael Ruderman

Extending the famous Model B for the time evolution of a liquid mixture, we derive an approximate expression for the mobility matrix that couples the different mixture components. This approach is based on a single component fluid with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maryam Akaberian , Filipe C Thewes , Peter Sollich , Matthias Krüger

We propose a method for learning dynamical systems from high-dimensional empirical data that combines variational autoencoders and (spatio-)temporal attention within a framework designed to enforce certain scientifically-motivated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Kai Lagemann , Christian Lagemann , Sach Mukherjee

Language models generally produce grammatical text, but they are more likely to make errors in certain contexts. Drawing on paradigms from psycholinguistics, we carry out a fine-grained analysis of those errors in different syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 James A. Michaelov , Catherine Arnett

We study the formation of breathers in multi-dimensional lattices with long-range interactions. By variational methods, the exact relationship between various parameters (dimension, nonlinearity, nonlocal parameter $\alpha$) that defines…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Brian Choi

This paper studies the synchronization problem of second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with intermittent communication in the presence of irregular communication delays and possible information loss. The control objective is to steer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-07 Abdelkader Abdessameud , Ilia G. Polushin , Abdelhamid Tayebi

The boundary conditions at the deformable interface between two contacting fluids are derived for the general case of the large-amplitude perturbations. The interface is modeled as perturbed free boundary that evolves in time, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Ivan V. Kazachkov

We study a class of bifurcations generically occurring in dynamical systems with non-mutual couplings ranging from models of coupled neurons to predator-prey systems and non-linear oscillators. In these bifurcations, extended attractors…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Cheyne Weis , Michel Fruchart , Ryo Hanai , Kyle Kawagoe , Peter B. Littlewood , Vincenzo Vitelli

At present emotion extraction from speech is a very important issue due to its diverse applications. Hence, it becomes absolutely necessary to obtain models that take into consideration the speaking styles of a person, vocal tract…

The objective of the paper is to identify and investigate all possible types of asymptotic behavior for the maximum likelihood estimators of the unknown parameters in the second-order linear stochastic ordinary differential equation driven…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-08 Ning Lin , Sergey V. Lototsky

Human languages evolve continuously, and a puzzling problem is how to reconcile the apparent robustness of most of the deep linguistic structures we use with the evidence that they undergo possibly slow, yet ceaseless, changes. Is the state…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Animesh Mukherjee , Francesca Tria , Andrea Baronchelli , Andrea Puglisi , Vittorio Loreto

We introduce RHYTHM (Reasoning with Hierarchical Temporal Tokenization for Human Mobility), a framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) as spatio-temporal predictors and trajectory reasoners. RHYTHM partitions trajectories into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Haoyu He , Haozheng Luo , Yan Chen , Qi R. Wang
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