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Deep learning has significantly advanced molecular modeling and design, enabling efficient understanding and discovery of novel molecules. In particular, large language models (LLMs) introduce a fresh research paradigm to tackle scientific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Pengfei Liu , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

Large language models (LLMs) have substantially advanced machine learning research, including natural language processing, computer vision, data mining, etc., yet they still exhibit critical limitations in explainability, reliability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Xin Wang , Haoyang Li , Haibo Chen , Zeyang Zhang , Wenwu Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization and instruction-following capabilities with instruction tuning. The advancements in LLMs and instruction tuning have led to the development of Large Vision-Language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jinyoung Park , Minseong Bae , Dohwan Ko , Hyunwoo J. Kim

The strict selectivity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) represents one of the most formidable challenges to successful central nervous system (CNS) drug delivery. Computational methods to generate BBB permeable drugs in silico may be…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Ayush Noori , Iñaki Arango , William E. Byrd , Nada Amin

Large language models have emerged as a promising approach towards achieving general-purpose AI agents. The thriving open-source LLM community has greatly accelerated the development of agents that support human-machine dialogue interaction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Zhenfei Yin , Jiong Wang , Jianjian Cao , Zhelun Shi , Dingning Liu , Mukai Li , Lu Sheng , Lei Bai , Xiaoshui Huang , Zhiyong Wang , Jing Shao , Wanli Ouyang

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping computational and network biology by enabling new approaches to decode cellular communication networks. We introduce Hierarchical Molecular Language Models (HMLMs), a novel framework that models…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-16 Hasi Hays , Yue Yu , William J. Richardson

The success of drug discovery and development relies on the precise prediction of molecular activities and properties. While in silico molecular property prediction has shown remarkable potential, its use has been limited so far to assays…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 Maximilian G. Schuh , Davide Boldini , Stephan A. Sieber

Artificial Intelligence models encoding biology and chemistry are opening new routes to high-throughput and high-quality in-silico drug development. However, their training increasingly relies on computational scale, with recent protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Peter St. John , Dejun Lin , Polina Binder , Malcolm Greaves , Vega Shah , John St. John , Adrian Lange , Patrick Hsu , Rajesh Illango , Arvind Ramanathan , Anima Anandkumar , David H Brookes , Akosua Busia , Abhishaike Mahajan , Stephen Malina , Neha Prasad , Sam Sinai , Lindsay Edwards , Thomas Gaudelet , Cristian Regep , Martin Steinegger , Burkhard Rost , Alexander Brace , Kyle Hippe , Luca Naef , Keisuke Kamata , George Armstrong , Kevin Boyd , Zhonglin Cao , Han-Yi Chou , Simon Chu , Allan dos Santos Costa , Sajad Darabi , Eric Dawson , Kieran Didi , Cong Fu , Mario Geiger , Michelle Gill , Darren J Hsu , Gagan Kaushik , Maria Korshunova , Steven Kothen-Hill , Youhan Lee , Meng Liu , Micha Livne , Zachary McClure , Jonathan Mitchell , Alireza Moradzadeh , Ohad Mosafi , Youssef Nashed , Saee Paliwal , Yuxing Peng , Sara Rabhi , Farhad Ramezanghorbani , Danny Reidenbach , Camir Ricketts , Brian C Roland , Kushal Shah , Tyler Shimko , Hassan Sirelkhatim , Savitha Srinivasan , Abraham C Stern , Dorota Toczydlowska , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Niccolò Alberto Elia Venanzi , Anton Vorontsov , Jared Wilber , Isabel Wilkinson , Wei Jing Wong , Eva Xue , Cory Ye , Xin Yu , Yang Zhang , Guoqing Zhou , Becca Zandstein , Alejandro Chacon , Prashant Sohani , Maximilian Stadler , Christian Hundt , Feiwen Zhu , Christian Dallago , Bruno Trentini , Emine Kucukbenli , Saee Paliwal , Timur Rvachov , Eddie Calleja , Johnny Israeli , Harry Clifford , Risto Haukioja , Nicholas Haemel , Kyle Tretina , Neha Tadimeti , Anthony B Costa

We introduce IntFold, a controllable foundation model for general and specialized biomolecular structure prediction. Utilizing a high-performance custom attention kernel, IntFold achieves accuracy comparable to the state-of-the-art…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-08 The IntFold Team , Leon Qiao , Wayne Bai , He Yan , Gary Liu , Nova Xi , Xiang Zhang , Siqi Sun

Molecule discovery is a pivotal research field, impacting everything from medicine to materials. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely adopted in molecular understanding and generation, serving as a bridge between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jiatong Li , Yunqing Liu , Wei Liu , Jingdi Le , Di Zhang , Wenqi Fan , Dongzhan Zhou , Yuqiang Li , Qing Li

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are widely applied in the life sciences. However, applying innovative AI techniques to understand and deconvolute biological complexity is hindered by the learning curve for life science scientists to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Nisha Pillai , Athish Ram Das , Moses Ayoola , Ganga Gireesan , Bindu Nanduri , Mahalingam Ramkumar

Empowering models to dynamically accomplish tasks specified through natural language instructions represents a promising path toward more capable and general artificial intelligence. In this work, we introduce InstructSeq, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Rongyao Fang , Shilin Yan , Zhaoyang Huang , Jingqiu Zhou , Hao Tian , Jifeng Dai , Hongsheng Li

Advancements in artificial intelligence for molecular science are necessitating a paradigm shift from purely data-driven predictions to knowledge-guided computational reasoning. Existing molecular models are predominantly proprietary,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Pengfei Liu , Shuang Ge , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

Biological organisms are composed of numerous interconnected biochemical processes. Diseases occur when normal functionality of these processes is disrupted. Thus, understanding these biochemical processes and their interrelationships is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Saadat Anwar

Interpretable machine learning aims to provide transparent models whose decision-making processes can be readily understood by humans. Recent advances in rule-based approaches, such as expressive Boolean formulas (BoolXAI), offer faithful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Du Cheng , Serdar Kadioglu , Xin Wang

The ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to precisely follow complex and fine-grained lexical instructions is a cornerstone of their utility and controllability. However, evaluating this capability remains a significant challenge.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Huimin Ren , Yan Liang , Baiqiao Su , Chaobo Sun , Hengtong Lu , Kaike Zhang , Chen Wei

Predicting whether a molecule can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a key step in early-stage neuro-pharmaceutical design, directly influencing the efficiency and success rate of drug development. Traditional methods based on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-16 Zihan Yang , Yuchen Xiao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped our world with significant advancements in science, engineering, and society through applications ranging from scientific discoveries and medical diagnostics to Chatbots. Despite their ubiquity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Kushal Raj Bhandari , Pin-Yu Chen , Jianxi Gao

Biological sequences encode fundamental instructions for the building blocks of life, in the form of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Modeling these sequences is key to understand disease mechanisms and is an active research area in computational…

Linking (aligning) biomedical concepts across diverse data sources enables various integrative analyses, but it is challenging due to the discrepancies in concept naming conventions. Various strategies have been developed to overcome this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuzhang Xie , Jiaying Lu , Joyce Ho , Fadi Nahab , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang