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Measurements of the binary black hole spin distribution from the growing catalog of gravitational-wave observations can help elucidate the astrophysical processes shaping the formation and evolution of these systems. Spin-orbit resonances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Sylvia Biscoveanu

We consider a subset of the physical processes that determine the spin j = a/M of astrophysical black holes. These include: (1) Initial conditions. Recent models suggest that the collapse of supermassive stars are likely to produce black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Charles F. Gammie , Stuart L. Shapiro , Jonathan C. McKinney

The evolution of the spin and tilt of black holes in compact black hole - neutron star and black hole - black hole binary systems is investigated within the framework of the coalescing compact star binary model for short gamma ray bursts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Belczynski , Ronald E. Taam , Emmanouela Rantsiou , Marc van der Sluys

We investigate the accretion induced spin up of the black hole via numerical simulations. Our method is based on general-relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics of the slowly-rotating flows in the Kerr metric, where possibly transonic shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dominika Ł. Król , Agnieszka Janiuk

The spin angular momentum S of a supermassive black hole (SBH) precesses due to torques from orbiting stars, and the stellar orbits precess due to dragging of inertial frames by the spinning hole. We solve the coupled post-Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 David Merritt , Eugene Vasiliev

In a previous work, we have identified the spin of the dominant black hole of a binary from its jet properties. Analysing Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the quasar S5~1928+738, taken at $15$-GHz during $43$ epochs between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-06 E. Kun , S. Britzen , S. Frey , K. É. Gabányi , L. Á. Gergely

We argue that supermassive black hole growth in AGN occurs via sequences of randomly--oriented accretion discs with angular momentum limited by self--gravity. These stably co-- or counter--align with the black hole spin with almost equal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle , J. A. Hofmann

Massive black hole (MBH) binary inspiral time scales are uncertain, and their spins are even more poorly constrained. Spin misalignment, along with unequal mass ratios and spin magnitudes, introduces asymmetry in the gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Mohammad Sayeb , Laura Blecha , Luke Zoltan Kelley , Davide Gerosa , Michael Kesden , July Thomas

We study the gravitational collapse and formation of the Kerr black hole from the rotating progenitor star. We follow the evolution of black hole spin, coupled with its increasing mass. We study the effect of different level of rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Agnieszka Janiuk , Dominika Król

Warped accretion disks have attracted intensive attention because of their critical role on shaping the spin of supermassive massive black holes (SMBHs) through the Bardeen-Petterson effect, a general relativistic effect that leads to final…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Cheng Cheng , Jie Qiu

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration has recently published the first horizon-scale images of the supermassive black holes M87* and Sgr A* and provided some first information on the physical conditions in their vicinity. The…

The observability of gravitational waves from supermassive and intermediate-mass black holes by the forecoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), and the physics we can learn from the observations, will depend on two basic factors:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emanuele Berti

The spin distribution of massive black holes (MBHs) contains rich information on their assembly history. However, only limited information can be extracted from currently available spin measurements of MBHs owing to the small sample size…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu , Dandan Wang , Taotao Fang

Supermassive black holes (BH) accrete gas from their surroundings and coalesce with companions during galaxy mergers, and both processes change the BH mass and spin. By means of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies, either…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are commonly found at the centers of their host galaxies, but their formation still remains an open question. In light of the tight correlation between the BH mass and the velocity dispersions of the bulge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

There is a resurgence of interest in black holes sparked by the LIGO-VIRGO detection of stellar black hole mergers and recent astronomical investigations of jets and accretion disks which probe the spacetime geometry of black holes with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Roger Blandford , Richard Anantua

Measurements of black hole spin made using the continuum-fitting method rely on the assumption that the inclination of the black hole's spin axis to our line of sight is the same as the orbital inclination angle of the host binary system.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock

The co-evolution of a supermassive black hole with its host galaxy through cosmic time is encoded in its spin. At $z>2$, supermassive black holes are thought to grow mostly by merger-driven accretion leading to high spin. However, it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Rubens C. Reis , Mark T. Reynolds , Jon M. Miller , Dominic J. Walton

We develop a "dual cone" model for millimeter wavelength emission near a spinning black hole. The model consists of optically thin, luminous cones of emission, centered on the spin axis, which are meant to represent jet walls. The resulting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Evan Papoutsis , Michi Bauböck , Dominic Chang , Charles F. Gammie