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Solar flare emission is detected in all EM bands and variations in flux density of solar energetic particles. Often the EM radiation generated in solar and stellar flares shows a pronounced oscillatory pattern, with characteristic periods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 J. A. McLaughlin , V. M. Nakariakov , M. Dominique , P. Jelínek , S. Takasao

Studies of patterns of abundance enhancements of elements, relative to solar-coronal abundances, in large solar energetic-particle (SEP) events, and of their power-law dependence on the mass-to-charge ratio A/Q of the ions, have been used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Donald V. Reames

We study the solar energetic particle (SEP) event associated with the 2012 July 23 extreme solar storm, for which STEREO and the spacecraft at L1 provide multi-point remote sensing and in situ observations. The extreme solar storm, with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bei Zhu , Ying D. Liu , Janet G. Luhmann , Huidong Hu , Rui Wang , Zhongwei Yang

Observations relating the characteristics of electrons seen near Earth (SEPs) and those producing flare radiation show that in certain (prompt) events the origin of both population appears to be the flare site, which show strong correlation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Vahe' Petrosian

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft since its launch in 2018. These events include sources from solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Onboard PSP is the IS\(\odot\)IS…

Context. It has been suggested that collapsing magnetic traps may contribute to accelerating particles to high energies during solar flares. Aims. We present a detailed investigation of the energization processes of particles in collapsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 K. J. Grady , T. Neukirch , P. Giuliani

We study the energy distribution during the emergence of a quasi-equilibrium (QE) state in the course of relaxation to equipartition in slow-fast Hamiltonian systems. A bead-spring model where beads (masses) are connected by springs is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tatsuo Yanagita , Tetsuro Konishi

We study the exact nuclear time-dependent potential energy surface (TDPES) for laser-induced electron localization with a view to eventually developing a mixed quantum-classical dynamics method for strong-field processes. The TDPES is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Ali Abedi , Neepa T. Maitra , E. K. U. Gross

Quasi Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) are luminous bursts of soft X-rays recently discovered in galactic nuclei. They repeat on timescales of hours to weeks, superimposed to an otherwise stable quiescent X-ray level, consistent with emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Chiara Maria Allievi , Luca Broggi , Alberto Sesana , Matteo Bonetti

Magnetic reconnection plays a crucial role in violent energy conversion occurring in the environments of high electrical conductivity, such as the solar atmosphere, magnetosphere, and fusion devices. We focus on the morphological features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Lin , S. R. Cranmer , C. J. Farrugia

According to the solar protons' data observed by Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) and neutron monitors on the ground of the Earth, and near-relativistic electrons data measured by the ACE spacecraft, the onset times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Ming-Xian Zhao , Gui-Ming Le , Yu-Tian Chi

We here investigate the possibility that the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events observed above the GZK limit are mostly protons accelerated in reconnection sites just above the magnetosphere of newborn millisecond pulsars which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs), a major component of space weather, propagate through the interplanetary medium strongly guided by the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF). In this work, we analyse the implications a flat Heliospheric…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Markus Battarbee , Silvia Dalla , Mike S. Marsh

Impulsive solar energetic electrons are often observed in the interplanetary space near the Earth and have an attractive diagnostic potential for poorly understood solar flare acceleration processes. We investigate the transport of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

Magnetic reconnection regions in space and astrophysics are known as active particle acceleration sites. There is ample evidence showing that energetic particles can take a substantial amount of converted energy during magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Jeongbhin Seo , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li , Hui Li

Charged particles can be accelerated to high energies by collisionless shock waves in astrophysical environments, such as supernova remnants. By interacting with the magnetized ambient medium, these shocks can transfer energy to particles.…

We present a new version of FastQSL for locating quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs) -- regions characterized by strong magnetic connectivity gradients, preferential current buildup, and subsequent magnetic reconnection. This version now…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Jun Chen , Thomas Wiegelmann , Li Feng , Chaowei Jiang , Rui Liu

Plasmoids -- magnetized quasi-circular structures formed self-consistently in reconnecting current sheets -- were previously considered to be the graveyards of energetic particles. In this paper, we demonstrate the important role of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Hayk Hakobyan , Maria Petropoulou , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Lorenzo Sironi

During flares and coronal mass ejections, energetic electrons from coronal sources typically have very long lifetimes compared to the transit times across the systems, suggesting confinement in the source region. Particle-in-cell…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 T. C. Li , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

We describe magnetic reconnection experiments using a new, pulsed-power driven experimental platform in which the inflows are super-sonic but sub-Alfv\'enic.The intrinsically magnetised plasma flows are long lasting, producing a…

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