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Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are accelerated by astrophysical shocks, primarily supernova remnants (SNRs), via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), an efficient mechanism that predicts power-law energy distributions of CRs. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli

Non-thermal desorption of ices on interstellar grains is required to explain observations of molecules that are not synthesized efficiently in the gas phase in cold dense clouds. Perhaps the most important non-thermal desorption mechanism…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 O. Sipilä , K. Silsbee , P. Caselli

Galactic outflows play an important role in galactic evolution. Despite their importance, a detailed understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for the driving of these winds is lacking. In an effort to gain more insight into the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Mateusz Ruszkowski , H. -Y. Karen Yang , Ellen Zweibel

Massive stars blow powerful stellar winds throughout their evolutionary stages from the main sequence to Wolf-Rayet phases. The amount of mechanical energy deposited in the interstellar medium by the wind from a massive star can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jeongbhin Seo , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

High-redshift primordial galaxies have recently been found with evolved stellar populations and complex star-formation histories reaching back to 250 Myr after the Big Bang. Their intense bursts of star-formation appear to be interspersed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ellis R. Owen

Self-regulating AGN feedback in the cool cores of galaxy clusters plays central role in solving the decades-old cooling flow problem, but one major problem remains unsolved - how is the AGN energy thermalized in the ICM and what are the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. Ruszkowski , H. -Y. K. Yang , C. S. Reynolds

We investigate how each aspect of a multi-channel stellar feedback model drives the chemodynamical evolution of a low-mass, isolated dwarf galaxy using a suite of high-resolution simulations. Our model follows individual star particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Andrew Emerick , Greg L. Bryan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We explore the impact of cosmic rays (CRs) on cosmological adaptive-mesh refinement simulations of a forming 10^12 Msolar halo, focusing on the circumgalactic medium (CGM), and its resulting low-redshift structure and composition. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Munier Salem , Greg L. Bryan , Lauren Corlies

Stellar winds and supernova (SN) explosions of massive stars ("stellar feedback") create bubbles in the interstellar medium (ISM) and insert newly produced heavy elements and kinetic energy into their surroundings, possibly driving…

We investigate the production of cosmic ray (CR) protons at cosmological shocks by performing, for the first time, numerical simulations of large scale structure formation that include directly the acceleration, transport and energy losses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Francesco Miniati , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones

Recent studies show the importance of the star formation feedback in changing the energetic and structure of galaxies. Dissecting the physics of the feedback is hence crucial to understand the evolution of galaxies. Full polarization radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei

Bow shocks generated from the interaction of winds from massive runaway stars with the interstellar medium have been shown to be prominent particle accelerators through recent $\gamma$-ray and radio synchrotron observations. Here, we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Keito Watanabe , Stefanie Walch , Tim-Eric Rathjen , Jonathan Mackey , Pierre Nürnberger , Philipp Girichidis

We assess the impact of starburst and AGN feedback-driven winds on the CO emission from galaxy mergers, and, in particular, search for signatures of these winds in the simulated CO morphologies and emission line profiles. We do so by…

We review the properties of young superstellar clusters and the impact that their evolution has in their host galaxies. In particular we look at the two different star-forming feedback modes: positive and negative feedback. The development…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergiy Silich , Casiana Munoz-Tunon

Recent studies show the importance of feedback in the evolution of the star formation rate in the Universe. However, the nature and physics of the feedback are still pressing questions. Radio continuum observations can provide unique…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 F. S. Tabatabaei , J. Braine , C. Kramer , E. Schinnerer , J. Beckman , J. Knapen

We employ high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations focusing on a high-sigma peak and an average cosmological field at $z\sim 6-12$, in order to investigate the influence of environment and baryonic feedback on galaxy evolution in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Raphael Sadoun , Isaac Shlosman , Jun-Hwan Choi , Emilio Romano-Díaz

In models of galaxy formation, feedback driven both by supernova (SN) and active galactic nucleus (AGN) is not efficient enough to quench star formation in massive galaxies. Models of smaller galaxies have suggested that cosmic rays (CRs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Akimi Fujita , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Mass-loss and radiation feedback from evolving massive stars produce galactic-scale superwinds, sometimes surrounded by pressure-driven bubbles. Using the time-dependent stellar population typically seen in star-forming regions, we conduct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 A. Danehkar , M. S. Oey , W. J. Gray

We present a model for star formation and supernova feedback that describes the multi-phase structure of star forming gas on scales that are typically not resolved in cosmological simulations. Our approach includes radiative heating and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The sources of cosmic rays between the knee and the ankle are still debated. The Galactic wind and its termination shock have been proposed to contribute to this transition between Galactic and extragalactic origin, but another possibility…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Sophie Aerdker , Roark Habegger , Lukas Merten , Ellen Zweibel , Julia Becker Tjus