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相关论文: Relaxing Limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on H…

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The cumulative emission of Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) from all past core-collapse supernovae (SNe) would lead to a diffuse flux with energies ${\mathcal O}(50)$ MeV. We use this to constrain ALPs featuring couplings to photons and to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Francesca Calore , Pierluca Carenza , Maurizio Giannotti , Joerg Jaeckel , Alessandro Mirizzi

The decays of massive gravitinos into neutralino dark matter particles and Standard Model secondaries during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) may alter the primordial light-element abundances. We present here details of a new suite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

The sensitivity of direct searches for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) in accelerator-based experiments depends strongly on the particles properties. Commonly used benchmark scenarios are important to ensure comparability and consistency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Marco Drewes , Juraj Klarić , Jacobo López-Pavón

Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos \nu_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Ninetta Saviano , Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi

Experiments searching for Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) typically interpret their results within simplified models consisting of a single HNL coupled to a single lepton flavor. However, any model which aims to describe neutrino oscillations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Jean-Loup Tastet , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Inar Timiryasov

We explore the interplay between light primordial black holes (PBH) and high-scale baryogenesis, with a particular emphasis on leptogenesis. We first review a generic baryogenesis scenario where a heavy particle, $X$, with mass, $M_X$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

We put bounds on the variation of the value of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, at the time of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. We study carefully all light elements up to $^7$Li. We correct a previous upper limit on $|\Delta \alpha /…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Bergstrom , S. Iguri , H. Rubinstein

A search for neutral heavy leptons (NHLs) has been performed using an instrumented decay channel at the NuTeV (E-815) experiment at Fermilab. The decay channel was composed of helium bags interspersed with drift chambers, and was used in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Vaitaitis

It was recently pointed out that very energetic subclasses of supernovae (SNe), like hypernovae and superluminous SNe, might host ultra-strong magnetic fields in their core. Such fields may catalyze the production of feebly interacting…

(Abridged) In the presence of a light WIMP (< 30 MeV), there are degeneracies among the nature of the WIMP, its couplings to standard model particles, its mass m_chi, and the number of equivalent neutrinos beyond the standard model, Delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kenneth M. Nollett , Gary Steigman

In this work, we investigate the viability of some cosmological models derived from generalized horizon entropies, using Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints. By analyzing the deviations in the expansion rate, we derive bounds on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kajal Phukan , Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

We study effects of relic long-lived strongly interacting massive particles (X particles) on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The X particle is assumed to have existed during the BBN epoch, but decayed long before detected. The interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Motohiko Kusakabe , Toshitaka Kajino , Takashi Yoshida , Grant J. Mathews

The role of neutrinos in big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed. Neutrino oscillations in the early universe both in resonance and non-resonance case are briefly discussed. BBN and supernova limits on heavy sterile neutrinos with the mass in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

Lepton number violation (LNV) can be induced by Majorana neutrinos in four-body decays of the neutral B meson and the top quark. We study the effects of Majorana neutrinos in these |\Delta L|=2 decays in an scenario where a single heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 D. Delepine , G. Lopez Castro , N. Quintero

Axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to nucleons might be copiously emitted from a supernova (SN) core. We extend existing bounds on free-streaming ALPs to the case in which these are so strongly-interacting with the nuclear matter to be…

We report new constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) using data from the NEON experiment, which features a 16.7 kg of NaI(Tl) target located 23.7 meters from a 2.8 GW thermal power nuclear reactor. Analyzing a total exposure of 3063…

We reanalyze the cosmological constraints on the existence of a net universal lepton asymmetry and neutrino degeneracy. We show that neutrinos can begin to decouple at higher temperatures than previous estimates due to several corrections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Orito , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

Heavy axion-like particles (ALPs), with masses $m_a \gtrsim 100$ keV, coupled with photons, would be copiously produced in a supernova (SN) core via Primakoff process and photon coalescence. Using a state-of-the-art SN model, we revisit the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Giuseppe Lucente , Pierluca Carenza , Tobias Fischer , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

As the early universe expands and cools the rates of the weak interactions that keep neutrinos in thermal equilibrium with the matter and the related rates of the reactions that inter-convert neutrons and protons decrease. Eventually, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Evan Grohs , George M. Fuller

(abridged) In the presence of a light WIMP (mass m_chi < 30 MeV), there are degeneracies among the WIMP's nature, its couplings to standard model particles, its mass, and the number of equivalent (additional) neutrinos, Delta N_nu. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Kenneth M. Nollett , Gary Steigman