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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a way to complement the in-context knowledge of Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating external documents. However, real-world applications demand not only accuracy but also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Kazuki Hayashi , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Shinya Kouda , Taro Watanabe

Large Language Models (LLM)-based Multi-Agent Systems (MASs) have emerged as a new paradigm in software system design, increasingly demonstrating strong reasoning and collaboration capabilities. As these systems become more complex and…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential in generating natural language explanations for recommender systems. However, existing methods often overlook the sequential dynamics of user behavior and rely on evaluation metrics…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Gangyi Zhang , Runzhe Teng , Chongming Gao

Recent advancements in the field of natural language generation have facilitated the use of large language models to assess the quality of generated text. Although these models have shown promising results in tasks such as machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Terry Yue Zhuo

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) allow agents to represent actions as executable code, offering greater expressivity than traditional tool-calling. However, real-world tasks often demand both strategic planning and detailed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Tianxiang Fei , Cheng Chen , Yue Pan , Mao Zheng , Mingyang Song

Code translation transforms code between programming languages while preserving functionality, which is critical in software development and maintenance. While traditional learning-based code translation methods have limited effectiveness…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhiqiang Yuan , Weitong Chen , Hanlin Wang , Xin Peng , Zhenpeng Chen , Yiling Lou

Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in software engineering and cybersecurity tasks, including code generation, vulnerability discovery, and automated testing. One critical but underexplored…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Bin Liu , Yanjie Zhao , Guoai Xu , Haoyu Wang

Recently, we have witnessed the rapid development of large language models, which have demonstrated excellent capabilities in the downstream task of code generation. However, despite their potential, LLM-based code generation still faces…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Haolin Jin , Huaming Chen , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) effectively grounds Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge and is widely applied to Web-related tasks. However, its scalability is hindered by excessive context length and redundant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yunhao Liu , Zian Jia , Xinyu Gao , Kanjun Xu , Yun Xiong

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable success in solving complex tasks across a wide range of general-purpose applications. However, their performance often degrades in context-specific scenarios, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Mourad Aouini , Jinan Loubani

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability to generate code, yet their outputs often violate syntactic or semantic constraints when guided only through natural language prompts. We introduce TreeCoder, the most general and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Henrijs Princis , Arindam Sharma , Cristina David

Accurate barcode detection and decoding in Identity documents is crucial for applications like security, healthcare, and education, where reliable data extraction and verification are essential. However, building robust detection models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Hitesh Laxmichand Patel , Amit Agarwal , Bhargava Kumar , Karan Gupta , Priyaranjan Pattnayak

Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) enables efficient search capabilities over encrypted data, allowing users to maintain privacy while utilizing cloud storage. However, SSE schemes are vulnerable to leakage attacks that exploit access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Joshua Chiu , Partha Protim Paul , Zahin Wahab

The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has significantly propelled the field of code generation. Previous work integrated reinforcement learning (RL) with compiler feedback for exploring the output space of LLMs to enhance code…

Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation evolve rapidly through fine-tuning, merging, or new model releases. However, such updates can introduce regressions, not only in correctness but also in code quality and performance. To…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Altaf Allah Abbassi , Leuson Da Silva , Amin Nikanjam , Foutse Khomh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative and disruptive technology, enabling a wide range of applications in natural language processing, machine translation, and beyond. However, this widespread integration of LLMs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mohammad Fasha , Faisal Abul Rub , Nasim Matar , Bilal Sowan , Mohammad Al Khaldy

Autonomous agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved from reactive assistants to systems capable of planning, executing actions via tools, and iterating over environment observations. However, they remain vulnerable to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Elzo Brito dos Santos Filho

Source code clones pose risks ranging from intellectual property violations to unintended vulnerabilities. Effective and efficient scalable clone detection, especially for diverged clones, remains challenging. Large language models (LLMs)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Muslim Chochlov , Gul Aftab Ahmed , James Vincent Patten , Yuanhua Han , Guoxian Lu , David Gregg , Jim Buckley

Machine learning and Large language models (LLMs) for vulnerability detection has received significant attention in recent years. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art techniques show that LLMs are unsuccessful in even distinguishing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mohammed Sayagh , Mohammad Ghafari

Rapidly evolving cyberattacks demand incident response systems that can autonomously learn and adapt to changing threats. Prior work has extensively explored the reinforcement learning approach, which involves learning response strategies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yiran Gao , Kim Hammar , Tao Li