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Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre

Mean aortic pressure (MAP) is a major determinant of perfusion in all organs systems. The ability to forecast MAP would enhance the ability of physicians to estimate prognosis of the patient and assist in early detection of hemodynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Eliza Huang , Rui Wang , Uma Chandrasekaran , Rose Yu

Recurrent neural networks are used to forecast time series in finance, climate, language, and from many other domains. Reservoir computers are a particularly easily trainable form of recurrent neural network. Recently, a "next-generation"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Sarah E. Marzen , Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

Optimizing maritime operations, particularly fuel consumption for vessels, is crucial, considering its significant share in global trade. As fuel consumption is closely related to the shaft power of a vessel, predicting shaft power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dogan Altan , Hamza Haruna Mohammed , Glenn Terje Lines , Dusica Marijan , Arnbjørn Maressa

Control of non-condensing non-ideal-gas power cycles is challenging because their output power dynamics depend on complex system interactions, non-ideal-gas effects complicate turbomachinery behavior, and state constraints must be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-30 Viv Bone , Michael Kearney , Ingo Jahn

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been a prominent concept within artificial intelligence. They are inspired by Biological Neural Networks (BNNs) and provide an intuitive and abstract representation of how BNNs work. Derived from the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Stefano Nichele , Andreas Molund

The unprecedented increase of commercial airlines and private jets over the next ten years presents a challenge for air traffic control. Precise flight trajectory prediction is of great significance in air transportation management, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Kai Zhang , Bowen Chen

Fast prediction of suspension rheology is fundamental for optimizing process efficiency and performance in numerous industrial settings. However, traditional simulations are computationally demanding due to explicit evaluation of contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Armin Aminimajd , Joao Maia , Abhinendra Singh

Fabrication of devices in industrial plants often includes undergoing quality assurance tests or tests that seek to determine some attributes or capacities of the device. For instance, in testing refrigeration compressors, we want to find…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Eric Aislan Antonelo , Carlos Alberto Flesch , Filipe Schmitz

Theories for visually guided action account for online control in the presence of reliable sources of visual information, and predictive control to compensate for visuomotor delay and temporary occlusion. In this study, we characterize the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Kamran Binaee , Anna Starynska , Jeff B Pelz , Christopher Kanan , Gabriel Jacob Diaz

Neural network controllers are currently being proposed for use in many safety-critical tasks. Most analysis methods for neural network control systems assume a fixed control period. In control theory, higher frequency usually improves…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-29 Ali ArjomandBigdeli , Andrew Mata , Stanley Bak

The interest in developing smart cities has increased dramatically in recent years. In this context an intelligent transportation system depicts a major topic. The forecast of traffic flow is indispensable for an efficient intelligent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Ralf Rüther , Andreas Klos , Marius Rosenbaum , Wolfram Schiffmann

In this paper we present a method for the estimation of leaks in non-invasive ventilation. Accurate estimation of leaks is a key component of a ventilator, since it determines the ventilator performance in terms of patient-ventilator…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Francesco Vicario , Samiya Alkhairy , Roberto Buizza , William A. Truschel

Predictive models in acute care settings must be able to immediately recognize precipitous changes in a patient's status when presented with data reflecting such changes. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have become common for training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 David Ledbetter , Eugene Laksana , Melissa Aczon , Randall Wetzel

Recent research demonstrate that prediction of time series by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based on the noisy input generates a smooth anticipated trajectory. We examine the internal dynamics of RNNs and establish a set of conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Boris Rubinstein

Dynamical systems can be modelled by partial differential equations and numerical computations are used everywhere in science and engineering. In this work, we investigate the performance of recurrent and convolutional deep neural network…

The air flows in the proximal and distal portions of the human lungs are interconnected: the lower Reynolds number in the deeper generations causes a progressive flow regularization, while mass conservation requires flow rate oscillations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Marco Atzori , Emanuele Gallorini , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi , Maurizio Quadrio

In this paper, we propose, discuss, and validate an online Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method for multi-rotor aerial systems with arbitrarily positioned and oriented rotors which simultaneously addresses the local reference…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Davide Bicego , Jacopo Mazzetto , Ruggero Carli , Marcello Farina , Antonio Franchi

Reconstruction of unsteady vortical flow fields from limited sensor measurements is challenging. We develop machine learning methods to reconstruct flow features from sparse sensor measurements during transient vortex-airfoil wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yonghong Zhong , Kai Fukami , Byungjin An , Kunihiko Taira

Spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) represent a pivotal phase in the weaning process of mechanically ventilated patients. The objective of these trials is to assess patients readiness to resume independent breathing, thereby facilitating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Hernando Gonzalez , Carlos Julio Arizmendi , Beatriz F. Giraldo