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Chest computed tomography (CT) imaging adds valuable insight in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary infectious diseases, like tuberculosis (TB). However, due to the cost and resource limitations, only X-ray images may be available for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Elena Sizikova , Xu Cao , Ashia Lewis , Kenny Moise , Megan Coffee

Image domain prior models have been shown to improve the quality of reconstructed images, especially when data are limited. Pre-processing of raw data, through the implicit or explicit inclusion of data domain priors have separately also…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Muhammad Usman Ghani , W. Clem Karl

Text-guided image editing has seen significant progress in natural image domains, but its application in medical imaging remains limited and lacks standardized evaluation frameworks. Such editing could revolutionize clinical practices by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Minghao Liu , Zhitao He , Zhiyuan Fan , Qingyun Wang , Yi R. Fung

Existing multi-modal learning methods on fundus and OCT images mostly require both modalities to be available and strictly paired for training and testing, which appears less practical in clinical scenarios. To expand the scope of clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lehan Wang , Chongchong Qi , Chubin Ou , Lin An , Mei Jin , Xiangbin Kong , Xiaomeng Li

Understanding 3D medical image volumes is critical in the medical field, yet existing 3D medical convolution and transformer-based self-supervised learning (SSL) methods often lack deep semantic comprehension. Recent advancements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Qiuhui Chen , Xuancheng Yao , Huping Ye , Yi Hong

Leveraging the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for medical image segmentation remains challenging due to its limited adaptability across diverse medical domains. Although fine-tuned variants, such as MedSAM, improve performance in scenarios…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jianghao Wu , Yicheng Wu , Yutong Xie , Wenjia Bai , You Zhang , Feilong Tang , Yulong Li , Imran Razzak , Daniel F Schmidt , Yasmeen George

Medical imaging has significantly revolutionized medical diagnostics and treatment planning, progressing from early X-ray usage to sophisticated methods like MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds. This paper investigates the use of deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Abdennour Boulesnane , Boutheina Mokhtari , Oumnia Rana Segueni , Slimane Segueni

Medical image re-identification (MedReID) is under-explored so far, despite its critical applications in personalized healthcare and privacy protection. In this paper, we introduce a thorough benchmark and a unified model for this problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Yuan Tian , Kaiyuan Ji , Rongzhao Zhang , Yankai Jiang , Chunyi Li , Xiaosong Wang , Guangtao Zhai

The increasing interest in developing Artificial Intelligence applications in the medical domain, suffers from the lack of high-quality data set, mainly due to privacy-related issues. In addition, the recent increase in Vision Language…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Irene Siragusa , Salvatore Contino , Massimo La Ciura , Rosario Alicata , Roberto Pirrone

Driven by the large foundation models, the development of artificial intelligence has witnessed tremendous progress lately, leading to a surge of general interest from the public. In this study, we aim to assess the performance of OpenAI's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Chaoyi Wu , Jiayu Lei , Qiaoyu Zheng , Weike Zhao , Weixiong Lin , Xiaoman Zhang , Xiao Zhou , Ziheng Zhao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Medical image retrieval is essential for clinical decision-making and translational research, relying on discriminative visual representations. Yet, current methods remain fragmented, relying on separate architectures and training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Che Liu , Zheng Jiang , Chengyu Fang , Heng Guo , Yan-Jie Zhou , Jiaqi Qu , Le Lu , Minfeng Xu

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated significant breakthroughs in healthcare, particularly in refining diagnostic procedures. However, previous studies have often been constrained to limited functionalities.…

Domain shift presents a significant challenge in applying Deep Learning to the segmentation of 3D medical images from sources like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). Although numerous Domain Adaptation methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Boris Shirokikh , Anvar Kurmukov , Mariia Donskova , Valentin Samokhin , Mikhail Belyaev , Ivan Oseledets

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse domains and tasks, primarily due to the thrive of large-scale, diverse, and high-quality datasets. However, in the field of medical imaging, the curation and assembling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhongying Deng , Cheng Tang , Ziyan Huang , Jiashi Lin , Ying Chen , Junzhi Ning , Chenglong Ma , Jiyao Liu , Wei Li , Yinghao Zhu , Shujian Gao , Yanyan Huang , Sibo Ju , Yanzhou Su , Pengcheng Chen , Wenhao Tang , Tianbin Li , Haoyu Wang , Yuanfeng Ji , Hui Sun , Shaobo Min , Liang Peng , Feilong Tang , Haochen Xue , Rulin Zhou , Chaoyang Zhang , Wenjie Li , Shaohao Rui , Weijie Ma , Xingyue Zhao , Yibin Wang , Kun Yuan , Zhaohui Lu , Shujun Wang , Jinjie Wei , Lihao Liu , Dingkang Yang , Lin Wang , Yulong Li , Haolin Yang , Yiqing Shen , Lequan Yu , Xiaowei Hu , Yun Gu , Yicheng Wu , Benyou Wang , Minghui Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Qi Gao , Hongming Shan , Xiaoyu Ren , Fang Yan , Hongyu Zhou , Haodong Duan , Maosong Cao , Shanshan Wang , Bin Fu , Xiaomeng Li , Zhi Hou , Chunfeng Song , Lei Bai , Yuan Cheng , Yuandong Pu , Xiang Li , Wenhai Wang , Hao Chen , Jiaxin Zhuang , Songyang Zhang , Huiguang He , Mengzhang Li , Bohan Zhuang , Zhian Bai , Rongshan Yu , Liansheng Wang , Yukun Zhou , Xiaosong Wang , Xin Guo , Guanbin Li , Xiangru Lin , Dakai Jin , Mianxin Liu , Wenlong Zhang , Qi Qin , Conghui He , Yuqiang Li , Ye Luo , Nanqing Dong , Jie Xu , Wenqi Shao , Bo Zhang , Qiujuan Yan , Yihao Liu , Jun Ma , Zhi Lu , Yuewen Cao , Zongwei Zhou , Jianming Liang , Shixiang Tang , Qi Duan , Dongzhan Zhou , Chen Jiang , Yuyin Zhou , Yanwu Xu , Jiancheng Yang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaohong Liu , Siqi Luo , Yi Xin , Chaoyu Liu , Haochen Wen , Xin Chen , Alejandro Lozano , Min Woo Sun , Yuhui Zhang , Yue Yao , Xiaoxiao Sun , Serena Yeung-Levy , Xia Li , Jing Ke , Chunhui Zhang , Zongyuan Ge , Ming Hu , Jin Ye , Zhifeng Li , Yirong Chen , Yu Qiao , Junjun He

Universal medical image segmentation models have emerged as a promising paradigm due to their strong generalizability across diverse tasks, showing great potential for a wide range of clinical applications. This potential has been partly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Yanwu Yang , Guinan Su , Jiesi Hu , Francesco Sammarco , Jonas Geiping , Thomas Wolfers

The growing reliance on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical domains such as healthcare demands robust mechanisms to ensure the trustworthiness of these systems, especially when faced with unexpected or anomalous inputs. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Max Gutbrod , David Rauber , Danilo Weber Nunes , Christoph Palm

In-context learning (ICL) offers a promising paradigm for universal medical image analysis, enabling models to perform diverse image processing tasks without retraining. However, current ICL models for medical imaging remain limited in two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jiesi Hu , Jianfeng Cao , Yanwu Yang , Chenfei Ye , Yixuan Zhang , Hanyang Peng , Ting Ma

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in generating human-like responses. However, their lack of domain-specific knowledge limits their applicability in healthcare settings, where contextual and comprehensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Subash Neupane , Shaswata Mitra , Sudip Mittal , Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz , Shahram Rahimi , Amin Amirlatifi

Chronic wounds affect a large population, particularly the elderly and diabetic patients, who often exhibit limited mobility and co-existing health conditions. Automated wound monitoring via mobile image capture can reduce in-person…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Vanessa Borst , Timo Dittus , Tassilo Dege , Astrid Schmieder , Samuel Kounev

In the rapidly evolving landscape of medical imaging diagnostics, achieving high accuracy while preserving computational efficiency remains a formidable challenge. This work presents \texttt{DeepMediX}, a groundbreaking, resource-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Kishore Babu Nampalle , Pradeep Singh , Uppala Vivek Narayan , Balasubramanian Raman