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Graph representation learning nowadays becomes fundamental in analyzing graph-structured data. Inspired by recent success of contrastive methods, in this paper, we propose a novel framework for unsupervised graph representation learning by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Yanqiao Zhu , Yichen Xu , Feng Yu , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Multimodal sensing systems are increasingly prevalent in various real-world applications. Most existing multimodal learning approaches heavily rely on training with a large amount of synchronized, complete multimodal data. However, such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Xiaomin Ouyang , Jason Wu , Tomoyoshi Kimura , Yihan Lin , Gunjan Verma , Tarek Abdelzaher , Mani Srivastava

In tissue characterization and cancer diagnostics, multimodal imaging has emerged as a powerful technique. Thanks to computational advances, large datasets can be exploited to discover patterns in pathologies and improve diagnosis. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Eva Breznik , Elisabeth Wetzer , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Cross-modal representation learning allows to integrate information from different modalities into one representation. At the same time, research on generative models tends to focus on the visual domain with less emphasis on other domains,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Maciej Żelaszczyk , Jacek Mańdziuk

The wide application of smart devices enables the availability of multimodal data, which can be utilized in many tasks. In the field of multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA), most previous works focus on exploring intra- and inter-modal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Sijie Mai , Ying Zeng , Shuangjia Zheng , Haifeng Hu

We present ImageBind, an approach to learn a joint embedding across six different modalities - images, text, audio, depth, thermal, and IMU data. We show that all combinations of paired data are not necessary to train such a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Rohit Girdhar , Alaaeldin El-Nouby , Zhuang Liu , Mannat Singh , Kalyan Vasudev Alwala , Armand Joulin , Ishan Misra

Given a similarity metric, contrastive methods learn a representation in which examples that are similar are pushed together and examples that are dissimilar are pulled apart. Contrastive learning techniques have been utilized extensively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Emily Mu , John Guttag , Maggie Makar

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides useful insights into the brain function both during task or rest. Representing fMRI data using correlation matrices is found to be a reliable method of analyzing the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yicheng Leng , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Islem Rekik , Sen He , Eung-Joo Lee

Multimodality Representation Learning, as a technique of learning to embed information from different modalities and their correlations, has achieved remarkable success on a variety of applications, such as Visual Question Answering (VQA),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Muhammad Arslan Manzoor , Sarah Albarri , Ziting Xian , Zaiqiao Meng , Preslav Nakov , Shangsong Liang

Multimodal learning has mainly focused on learning large models on, and fusing feature representations from, different modalities for better performances on downstream tasks. In this work, we take a detour from this trend and study the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Yifeng Shi , Marc Niethammer

Understanding neural activity and information representation is crucial for advancing knowledge of brain function and cognition. Neural activity, measured through techniques like electrophysiology and neuroimaging, reflects various aspects…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-22 Fengyu Yang , Chao Feng , Daniel Wang , Tianye Wang , Ziyao Zeng , Zhiyang Xu , Hyoungseob Park , Pengliang Ji , Hanbin Zhao , Yuanning Li , Alex Wong

Mental disorder populations exhibit pronounced heterogeneity -- that is, the significant differences between samples -- poses a significant challenge to the definition of positive pairs in contrastive learning. To address this, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Xiaolong Li , Guiliang Guo , Guangqi Wen , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Honglin Wu , Xiaoli Liu , Fei Wang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Pre-training Graph Neural Networks (GNN) via self-supervised contrastive learning has recently drawn lots of attention. However, most existing works focus on node-level contrastive learning, which cannot capture global graph structure. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Shichang Zhang , Ziniu Hu , Arjun Subramonian , Yizhou Sun

Routine clinical visits of a patient produce not only image data, but also non-image data containing clinical information regarding the patient, i.e., medical data is multi-modal in nature. Such heterogeneous modalities offer different and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sein Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Junseok Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

Recent advancements in the acquisition of various brain data sources have created new opportunities for integrating multimodal brain data to assist in early detection of complex brain disorders. However, current data integration approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Reza Shirkavand , Liang Zhan , Heng Huang , Li Shen , Paul M. Thompson

Researchers have developed excellent feed-forward models that learn to map images to desired outputs, such as to the images' latent factors, or to other images, using supervised learning. Learning such mappings from unlabelled data, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Adam W. Harley , William Seto , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Multi-modal contrastive learning as a self-supervised representation learning technique has achieved great success in foundation model training, such as CLIP~\citep{radford2021learning}. In this paper, we study the theoretical properties of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Yu Gui , Cong Ma , Zongming Ma

Modeling various aspects that make a music piece unique is a challenging task, requiring the combination of multiple sources of information. Deep learning is commonly used to obtain representations using various sources of information, such…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Andres Ferraro , Xavier Favory , Konstantinos Drossos , Yuntae Kim , Dmitry Bogdanov

In recent years, self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising approach in addressing the issues of label dependency and poor generalization performance in traditional GNNs. However, existing self-supervised methods have limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Mengyi Yuan , Minjie Chen , Xiang Li

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang