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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous transients in the Universe and constitute prime targets for multimessenger studies, particularly in connection with gravitational-wave events. The detection of very-high-energy (TeV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Nissim Fraija , Jorge Alexis Montes , Sara Fraija-Castellanos , María Magdalena González

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to launch relativistic jets, which generate prompt emission by internal processes, and produce long-lasting afterglows by driving external shocks into surrounding medium. However, how the jet powers the…

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) originate from ultra-relativistic jets launched from the collapsing cores of dying massive stars. They are characterised by an initial phase of bright and highly variable radiation in the keV-MeV band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-15 V. A. Acciari , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , D. Baack , A. Babić , B. Banerjee , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , L. Bellizzi , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , W. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , G. Busetto , R. Carosi , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , A. Chilingaryan , S. Cikota , S. M. Colak , U. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , D. Depaoli , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , E. Do Souto Espiñeira , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. Fattorini , G. Ferrara , D. Fidalgo , L. Foffano , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , C. Fruck , S. Fukami , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , N. Godinović , D. Green , D. Guberman , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , J. Herrera , J. Hoang , D. Hrupec , M. Hütten , T. Inada , S. Inoue , K. Ishio , Y. Iwamura , L. Jouvin , D. Kerszberg , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. Lamastra , D. Lelas , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , C. Maggio , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , M. Mallamaci , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , S. Mićanović , D. Miceli , M. Minev , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , E. Molina , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , V. Moreno , E. Moretti , P. Munar-Adrover , V. Neustroev , C. Nigro , K. Nilsson , D. Ninci , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogués , S. Nozaki , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , P. Peñil , M. Peresano , M. Persic , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , A. Rugliancich , L. Saha , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , S. Sakurai , K. Satalecka , K. Schmidt , T. Schweizer , J. Sitarek , I. Šnidarić , D. Sobczynska , A. Somero , A. Stamerra , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , T. Surić , M. Takahashi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , N. Torres-Albà , L. Tosti , V. Vagelli , J. van Scherpenberg , G. Vanzo , M. Vazquez Acosta , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , I. Vovk , M. Will , D. Zarić , L. Nava , P. Veres , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , W. H. Cleveland , R. Hamburg , C. M. Hui , B. Mailyan , R. D. Preece , O. Roberts , A. von Kienlin , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , D. Kocevski , M. Arimoto , D. Tak , K. Asano , M. Axelsson , G. Barbiellini , E. Bissaldi , F. Fana Dirirsa , R. Gill , J. Granot , J. McEnery , S. Razzaque , F. Piron , J. L. Racusin , D. J. Thompson , S. Campana , M. G. Bernardini , N. P. M. Kuin , M. H. Siegel , S. Bradley Cenko , P. O'Brien , M. Capalbi , A. D'Aì , M. De Pasquale , J. Gropp , N. Klingler , J. P. Osborne , M. Perri , R. Starling , G. Tagliaferri , A. Tohuvavohu , A. Ursi , M. Tavani , M. Cardillo , C. Casentini , G. Piano , Y. Evangelista , F. Verrecchia , C. Pittori , F. Lucarelli , A. Bulgarelli , N. Parmiggiani , G. E. Anderson , J. P. Anderson , G. Bernardi , J. Bolmer , M. D. Caballero-García , I. M. Carrasco , A. Castellón , N. Castro Segura , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. V. Cherukuri , A. M. Cockeram , P. D'Avanzo , A. Di Dato , R. Diretse , R. P. Fender , E. Fernández-García , J. P. U. Fynbo , A. S. Fruchter , J. Greiner , M. Gromadzki , K. E. Heintz , I. Heywood , A. J. van der Horst , Y. -D. Hu , C. Inserra , L. Izzo , V. Jaiswal , P. Jakobsson , J. Japelj , E. Kankare , D. A. Kann , C. Kouveliotou , S. Klose , A. J. Levan , X. Y. Li , S. Lotti , K. Maguire , D. B. Malesani , I. Manulis , M. Marongiu , S. Martin , A. Melandri , M. Michałowski , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , K. Misra , A. Moin , K. P. Mooley , S. Nasri , M. Nicholl , A. Noschese , G. Novara , S. B. Pandey , E. Peretti , C. J. Pérez del Pulgar , M. A. Pérez-Torres , D. A. Perley , L. Piro , F. Ragosta , L. Resmi , R. Ricci , A. Rossi , R. Sánchez-Ramírez , J. Selsing , S. Schulze , S. J. Smartt , I. A. Smith , V. V. Sokolov , J. Stevens , N. R. Tanvir , C. C. Thóne , A. Tiengo , E. Tremou , E. Troja , A. de Ugarte Postigo , S. D. Vergani , M. Wieringa , P. A. Woudt , D. Xu , O. Yaron , D. R. Young

The recent detection of delayed X-ray flares during the afterglow phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggests an inner-engine origin, at radii inside the deceleration radius characterizing the beginning of the forward shock afterglow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Peter Meszaros

The TeV emission detected in just five gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is generally ascribed to the synchrotron emission or the synchrotron self-Compton process in the external forward shock. The brightest gamma-ray burst, GRB 221009A, with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Zhi-Lin Chen , Da-Bin Lin , Guo-Yu Li , En-Wei Liang

The detection of the hyper-bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A enables us to explore the nature of GRB emission and the origin of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays. We analyze the ${\it Fermi}$-LAT data and investigate GeV-TeV emission in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-18 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Kunihito Ioka , Deheng Song , Chengchao Yuan , Péter Mészáros

Recent LHAASO observations of the prompt emission phase of the brightest-of-all-time GRB 221009A imposes a stringent limit on the flux ratio between the TeV and MeV emissions, $F_{\rm TeV}/F_{\rm MeV}\le 2\times10^{-5}$, during the period…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Cui-Yuan Dai , Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Bing Zhang

We calculate the very high energy (sub-GeV to TeV) inverse Compton emission of GRB afterglows. We argue that this emission provides a powerful test of the currently accepted afterglow model. We focus on two processes: synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran , Ramesh Narayan , Da-Ming Wei

The detection of TeV gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) brought new opportunities for studying the physics of particle acceleration at relativistic shocks. The \hess telescopes recently observed very-high-energy (VHE) emission from a nearby…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Péter Veres , Péter Mészáros

The MAGIC observations of late sub-TeV photons from GRB190114C enable us, for the first time, to determine the details of the emission process in a GRB afterglow and to pin down the physical parameters, such as the bulk Lorentz factor and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Evgeny Derishev , Tsvi Piran

We present the high-energy emission properties of GRB 160509A, from its prompt mission to late afterglow phase. GRB 160509A contains two emission episodes: 0-40s and 280-420s after the burst onset (t0). The relatively high fluence of GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Xin-Bo He , Qing-Wen Tang , Xiang-Yu Wang

The recent detection of TeV photons from two gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), GRB 190114C and GRB 180720B, has opened a new window for multi-messenger and multi-wavelength astrophysics of high-energy transients. We study the origin of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-26 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Chengchao Yuan , Shigeo S. Kimura , Peter Mészáros

The afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is believed to originate from a relativistic blast wave driven into the circumburst medium. Although the afterglow emission from radio up to X-ray frequencies is thought to originate from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Hao Zhang , Ian Christie , Maria Petropoulou , Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Dimitrios Giannios

We calculate the spectra of inverse Compton (IC) emissions in gamma-ray burst (GRB) shocks produced when relativistic ejecta encounters the external interstellar medium, assuming a broken power-law approximation to the synchrotron seed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A produced the highest flux of gigaelectronvolt-teraelectronvolt ($\rm GeV-TeV$) photons ever observed, allowing the construction of a detailed $\rm TeV$ light curve. We focus on explaining the noticeable dip in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Duan-yuan Gao , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Observations of long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with TeV emission during their afterglow have been on the rise. Recently, GRB 221009A, the most energetic GRB ever observed, was detected by the {LHAASO} experiment in the energy band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Hebzibha Isravel , Damien Begue , Asaf Pe'er

The origin of the shallow-decay emission during early X-ray afterglows has been an open issue since the launch of the Swift satellite. One of the appealing models is the late internal dissipation model, where X-ray emission during the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Peter Meszaros

Recent years have seen a growing sample of TeV emission detections in gamma-ray burst afterglows, as well as an increasing role for structured jets in afterglow modelling. Using a kinetic approach, we show that the structure of an afterglow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-06 John P. Hope , Hendrik J. van Eerten , Sayan Kundu , Patricia Schady

The detection of a very-high-energy TeV spectral component in the afterglow emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has opened a new probe into the energetics of ultra-relativistic blast waves and the nature of the circumburst environment in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz , Ramandeep Gill , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

Long GRB 190114C, identified on January 14th, 2019, was the first Gamma-ray Burst that substantially violated the defined 10 GeV energy limit of the Synchrotron model, with an observed emission between 0.2 - 1 TeV and a low redshift of z =…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Aadi Krishna
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