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As an optical machine learning framework, Diffractive Deep Neural Networks (D2NN) take advantage of data-driven training methods used in deep learning to devise light-matter interaction in 3D for performing a desired statistical inference…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Deniz Mengu , Yifan Zhao , Nezih T. Yardimci , Yair Rivenson , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

In this paper, we propose a distributed Vehicular Dynamic Spectrum Access (VDSA) framework for vehicles operating in platoon formations. Given the potential for significant congestion in licensed frequency bands for vehicular applications…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Paweł Sroka , Paweł Kryszkiewicz , Michał Sybis , Adrian Kliks , Kuldeep S. Gill , Alexander Wyglinski

The deep neural network (DNN) models for object detection using camera images are widely adopted in autonomous vehicles. However, DNN models are shown to be susceptible to adversarial image perturbations. In the existing methods of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Hyung-Jin Yoon , Hamidreza Jafarnejadsani , Petros Voulgaris

Leveraging the computing and sensing capabilities of vehicles, vehicular federated learning (VFL) has been applied to edge training for connected vehicles. The dynamic and interconnected nature of vehicular networks presents unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jintao Yan , Tan Chen , Yuxuan Sun , Zhaojun Nan , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

The joint optimization of the sensor trajectory and 3D map is a crucial characteristic of bundle adjustment (BA), essential for autonomous driving. This paper presents $\nu$-DBA, a novel framework implementing geometric dense bundle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yunxuan Mao , Bingqi Shen , Yifei Yang , Kai Wang , Rong Xiong , Yiyi Liao , Yue Wang

The millimeter wave (mmWave) multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems with discrete lens arrays (DLA) have received great attention due to their simple hardware implementation and excellent performance. In this work, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Qiyu Hu , Yanzhen Liu , Yunlong Cai , Guanding Yu , Zhi Ding

Miniaturized autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining popularity due to their small size, enabling new tasks such as indoor navigation or people monitoring. Nonetheless, their size and simple electronics pose severe challenges…

Due to the short wavelength and large attenuation of millimeter-wave (mmWave), mmWave BSs are densely distributed and require beamforming with high directivity. When the user moves out of the coverage of the current BS or is severely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Bo Lin , Feifei Gao , Yong Zhang , Chengkang Pan , Guangyi Liu

Beamforming (BF) is essential for enhancing system capacity in fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks, yet exhaustive beam training in ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems incurs substantial overhead. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Yanliang Jin , Yunfan Li , Jiang Jun , Yuan Gao , Shengli Liu , Jianbo Du , Zhaohui Yang , Shugong Xu

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a framework to predict visual acuity (VA) based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) and to further to compare PAL designs. Method: A simple two hidden layer CNN was trained to classify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Alexander Leube , Lukas Lang , Gerhard Kelch , Siegfried Wahl

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) base station can offer abundant high capacity channel resources toward connected vehicles so that quality-of-service (QoS) of them in terms of downlink throughput can be highly improved. The mmWave base station can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-09 Dohyun Kwon , Joongheon Kim

It is expected that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will play a vital role in future communication systems. Optimum positioning of UAVs, serving as base stations, can be done through extensive field measurements or ray tracing simulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Ibrahim Shoer , Bahadir K. Gunturk , Hasan F. Ates , Tuncer Baykas

In future 6G communication systems, large-scale antenna arrays promise enhanced signal strength and spatial resolution, but they also increase the complexity of beam training. Moreover, as antenna counts grow and carrier wavelengths shrink,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ran Li , Ziyi Xu , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

There has been a debate on whether to use 2D or 3D deep neural networks for volumetric organ segmentation. Both 2D and 3D models have their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we present an alternative framework, which trains 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Yingda Xia , Lingxi Xie , Fengze Liu , Zhuotun Zhu , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

Deep neural network (DNN) based approaches have been widely investigated and deployed in medical image analysis. For example, fully convolutional neural networks (FCN) achieve the state-of-the-art performance in several applications of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dong Yang , Holger Roth , Ziyue Xu , Fausto Milletari , Ling Zhang , Daguang Xu

This paper studies the allocation of shared resources between vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) links in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. In existing algorithms, dynamic vehicular environments and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Yi Yuan , Gan Zheng , Kai-Kit Wong , Khaled B. Letaief

In the recent past, there have been several efforts in accelerating computationally heavy beamforming algorithms such as minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming to achieve real-time performance comparable to the popular…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Sairoop Bodepudi , A N Madhavanunni , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

Network alignment, in general, seeks to discover the hidden underlying correspondence between nodes across two (or more) networks when given their network structure. However, most existing network alignment methods have added assumptions of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Tyler Derr , Hamid Karimi , Xiaorui Liu , Jiejun Xu , Jiliang Tang

This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning solution for optimizing multi-UAV cell-association decisions and their moving velocity on a 3D aerial highway. The objective is to enhance transportation and communication performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zijiang Yan , Wael Jaafar , Bassant Selim , Hina Tabassum

Utilizing millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies for wireless communication in \emph{mobile} systems is challenging since it requires continuous tracking of the beam direction. Recently, beam tracking techniques based on channel sparsity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Daoud Burghal , Naveed A. Abbasi , Andreas F. Molisch