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Large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention in various fields but prone to hallucination, especially in knowledge-intensive (KI) tasks. To address this, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a popular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Xiaoxi Li , Zhicheng Dou , Yujia Zhou , Fangchao Liu

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enhance the capabilities of standard large language models by integrating and processing data from multiple modalities, including text, vision, audio, video, and 3D environments. Data plays a pivotal…

Recent advances in product bundling have leveraged multimodal information through sophisticated encoders, but remain constrained by limited semantic understanding and a narrow scope of knowledge. Therefore, some attempts employ In-context…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Xiaohao Liu , Jie Wu , Zhulin Tao , Yunshan Ma , Yinwei Wei , Tat-seng Chua

For large language models (LLMs) to be effective in the financial domain -- where each decision can have a significant impact -- it is necessary to investigate realistic tasks and data. Financial professionals often interact with documents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Varshini Reddy , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Viet Dac Lai , Michael Krumdick , Charles Lovering , Chris Tanner

Document understanding refers to automatically extract, analyze and comprehend information from various types of digital documents, such as a web page. Existing Multi-model Large Language Models (MLLMs), including mPLUG-Owl, have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Jiabo Ye , Anwen Hu , Haiyang Xu , Qinghao Ye , Ming Yan , Yuhao Dan , Chenlin Zhao , Guohai Xu , Chenliang Li , Junfeng Tian , Qian Qi , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang

The growing prevalence of visually rich documents, such as webpages and scanned/digital-born documents (images, PDFs, etc.), has led to increased interest in automatic document understanding and information extraction across academia and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Hongshen Xu , Lu Chen , Zihan Zhao , Da Ma , Ruisheng Cao , Zichen Zhu , Kai Yu

Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) is a practical yet challenging task, which is to ask questions based on documents while referring to multiple pages and different modalities of information, e.g, images and tables. To handle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Chelsi Jain , Yiran Wu , Yifan Zeng , Jiale Liu , S hengyu Dai , Zhenwen Shao , Qingyun Wu , Huazheng Wang

Structure information is critical for understanding the semantics of text-rich images, such as documents, tables, and charts. Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for Visual Document Understanding are equipped with text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Anwen Hu , Haiyang Xu , Jiabo Ye , Ming Yan , Liang Zhang , Bo Zhang , Chen Li , Ji Zhang , Qin Jin , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

Despite the strong language understanding abilities of large language models (LLMs), they still struggle with reliable question answering (QA) over long, structured documents, particularly for numerical reasoning. Financial annual reports…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yi-Cheng Wang , Wei-An Wang , Chu-Song Chen

Document parsing is a fundamental task in multimodal understanding, supporting a wide range of downstream applications such as information extraction and intelligent document analysis. Benefiting from strong semantic modeling and robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wenhui Liao , Hongliang Li , Pengyu Xie , Xinyu Cai , Yufan Shen , Yi Xin , Qi Qin , Shenglong Ye , Tianbin Li , Ming Hu , Junjun He , Yihao Liu , Wenhai Wang , Min Dou , Bin Fu , Botian Shi , Yu Qiao , Lianwen Jin

Multilingual large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a variety of languages. However, efficacy can differ greatly between different language families, especially for those with limited linguistic resources.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Xin Huang , Tarun Kumar Vangani , Minh Duc Pham , Xunlong Zou , Bin Wang , Zhengyuan Liu , Ai Ti Aw

The advent of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) has sparked a surge in research aimed at harnessing their remarkable reasoning abilities. However, for understanding text-rich images, challenges persist in fully leveraging the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Bozhi Luan , Hao Feng , Hong Chen , Yonghui Wang , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance natural language processing with their ability to generate human-like text across a range of tasks. Despite the remarkable success of LLMs in Natural Language Processing (NLP), their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Walid Mohamed Aly , Taysir Hassan A. Soliman , Amr Mohamed AbdelAziz

Multi-modal document pre-trained models have proven to be very effective in a variety of visually-rich document understanding (VrDU) tasks. Though existing document pre-trained models have achieved excellent performance on standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Chuwei Luo , Guozhi Tang , Qi Zheng , Cong Yao , Lianwen Jin , Chenliang Li , Yang Xue , Luo Si

The accelerating growth of the scientific literature makes it increasingly difficult for researchers to track new advances through manual reading alone. Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has therefore spurred interest in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zijian Wang , Tiancheng Huang , Hanqi Li , Da Ma , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

Weak supervision has been applied to various Natural Language Understanding tasks in recent years. Due to technical challenges with scaling weak supervision to work on long-form documents, spanning up to hundreds of pages, applications in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Emad Elwany , Allison Hegel , Marina Shah , Brendan Roof , Genevieve Peaslee , Quentin Rivet

Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has achieved SOTA performance for visually-rich document understanding tasks recently, which demonstrates the great potential for joint learning across different modalities. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Yiheng Xu , Tengchao Lv , Lei Cui , Guoxin Wang , Yijuan Lu , Dinei Florencio , Cha Zhang , Furu Wei

Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) faces dual challenges in processing lengthy multimodal documents (text, images, tables) and performing cross-modal reasoning. Current document retrieval-augmented generation (DocRAG) methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Kuicai Dong , Yujing Chang , Shijie Huang , Yasheng Wang , Ruiming Tang , Yong Liu

Recent regulatory initiatives like the European AI Act and relevant voices in the Machine Learning (ML) community stress the need to describe datasets along several key dimensions for trustworthy AI, such as the provenance processes and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Joan Giner-Miguelez , Abel Gómez , Jordi Cabot

To promote the development of Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) and multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) in the Chinese community, we firstly release the largest public Chinese high-quality video-language dataset named Youku-mPLUG, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Haiyang Xu , Qinghao Ye , Xuan Wu , Ming Yan , Yuan Miao , Jiabo Ye , Guohai Xu , Anwen Hu , Yaya Shi , Guangwei Xu , Chenliang Li , Qi Qian , Maofei Que , Ji Zhang , Xiao Zeng , Fei Huang