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As artificial intelligence gains more and more popularity, vectors are one of the most widely used data structures for services such as information retrieval and recommendation. Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS), which generally…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuhui Lai , Shixun Huang , Sheng Wang

We develop methods for accelerating metric similarity search that are effective on modern hardware. Our algorithms factor into easily parallelizable components, making them simple to deploy and efficient on multicore CPUs and GPUs. Despite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lawrence Cayton

Finding analogical inspirations in distant domains is a powerful way of solving problems. However, as the number of inspirations that could be matched and the dimensions on which that matching could occur grow, it becomes challenging for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Karni Gilon , Felicia Y Ng , Joel Chan , Hila Lifshitz Assaf , Aniket Kittur , Dafna Shahaf

Modern text retrieval systems often provide a similarity search utility, that allows the user to find efficiently a fixed number k of documents in the data set that are most similar to a given query (here a query is either a simple sequence…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-06-01 Filippo Geraci , Marco Pellegrini

We introduce Dynamic Information Sub-Selection (DISS), a novel framework of AI assistance designed to enhance the performance of black-box decision-makers by tailoring their information processing on a per-instance basis. Blackbox…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Hung-Tien Huang , Maxwell Lennon , Shreyas Bhat Brahmavar , Sean Sylvia , Junier B. Oliva

Neural sequence models are widely used to model time-series data. Equally ubiquitous is the usage of beam search (BS) as an approximate inference algorithm to decode output sequences from these models. BS explores the search space in a…

Computationally efficient moving object detection and depth estimation from a stereo camera is an extremely useful tool for many computer vision applications, including robotics and autonomous driving. In this paper we show how moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Goran Popović , Antea Hadviger , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

Machine learning tasks over image databases often generate masks that annotate image content (e.g., saliency maps, segmentation maps, depth maps) and enable a variety of applications (e.g., determine if a model is learning spurious…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Dong He , Jieyu Zhang , Maureen Daum , Alexander Ratner , Magdalena Balazinska

Entity matching is an important and difficult step for integrating web data. To reduce the typically high execution time for matching we investigate how we can perform entity matching in parallel on a distributed infrastructure. We propose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Toralf Kirsten , Lars Kolb , Michael Hartung , Anika Groß , Hanna Köpcke , Erhard Rahm

Semantic segmentation is a popular research topic in computer vision, and many efforts have been made on it with impressive results. In this paper, we intend to search an optimal network structure that can run in real-time for this problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Peng Ye , Baopu Li , Tao Chen , Jiayuan Fan , Zhen Mei , Chen Lin , Chongyan Zuo , Qinghua Chi , Wanli Ouyan

Motivation: The comparison of diverse genomic datasets is fundamental to understanding genome biology. Researchers must explore many large datasets of genome intervals (e.g., genes, sequence alignments) to place their experimental results…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-08-20 Ryan M. Layer , Kevin Skadron , Gabriel Robins , Ira M. Hall , Aaron R. Quinlan

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li

Images from social media can reflect diverse viewpoints, heated arguments, and expressions of creativity, adding new complexity to retrieval tasks. Researchers working onContent-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) have traditionally tuned their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Joel Brogan , Aparna Bharati , Daniel Moreira , Kevin Bowyer , Patrick Flynn , Anderson Rocha , Walter Scheirer

Item indexing, which maps a large corpus of items into compact discrete representations, is critical for both discriminative and generative recommender systems, yet existing Vector Quantization (VQ)-based approaches struggle with the highly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jing Yan , Yimeng Bai , Zongyu Liu , Yahui Liu , Junwei Wang , Jingze Huang , Haoda Li , Sihao Ding , Shaohui Ruan , Yang Zhang

Diversity optimization seeks to discover a set of solutions that elicit diverse features. Prior work has proposed Novelty Search (NS), which, given a current set of solutions, seeks to expand the set by finding points in areas of low…

Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS) is a ubiquitous task in machine learning applications such as recommendation systems. Given a query vector and $n$ atom vectors in $d$-dimensional space, the goal of MIPS is to find the atom that has the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Mo Tiwari , Ryan Kang , Je-Yong Lee , Donghyun Lee , Chris Piech , Sebastian Thrun , Ilan Shomorony , Martin Jinye Zhang

Subspace clustering is a classical technique that has been widely used for human motion segmentation and other related tasks. However, existing segmentation methods often cluster data without guidance from prior knowledge, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Tao Zhou , Huazhu Fu , Chen Gong , Ling Shao , Fatih Porikli , Haibin Ling , Jianbing Shen

Inference scaling methods for LLMs often rely on decomposing problems into steps (or groups of tokens), followed by sampling and selecting the best next steps. However, these steps and their sizes are often predetermined or manually…

Mass spectrometry, commonly used for protein identification, generates a massive number of spectra that need to be matched against a large database. In reality, most of them remain unidentified or mismatched due to unexpected…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Jaeyoung Kang , Weihong Xu , Wout Bittremieux , Tajana Rosing

In the realm of time series analysis, accurately measuring similarity is crucial for applications such as forecasting, anomaly detection, and clustering. However, existing metrics often fail to capture the complex, multidimensional nature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Yuhan Liu , Ke Tu