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Representation learning aims to extract meaningful lower-dimensional embeddings from data, known as representations. Despite its widespread application, there is no established definition of a ``good'' representation. Typically, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Omar Al-Dabooni , Pascal Esser

Head pose estimation has become a crucial area of research in computer vision given its usefulness in a wide range of applications, including robotics, surveillance, or driver attention monitoring. One of the most difficult challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 José Celestino , Manuel Marques , Jacinto C. Nascimento

Aligning signals from different modalities is an important step in vision-language representation learning as it affects the performance of later stages such as cross-modality fusion. Since image and text typically reside in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jiali Duan , Liqun Chen , Son Tran , Jinyu Yang , Yi Xu , Belinda Zeng , Trishul Chilimbi

In this paper we adopt a representation-centric perspective on exploration in reinforcement learning, viewing exploration fundamentally as a density estimation problem. We investigate the effectiveness of clustering representations for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Stefan Sylvius Wagner , Stefan Harmeling

Finding well-defined clusters in data represents a fundamental challenge for many data-driven applications, and largely depends on good data representation. Drawing on literature regarding representation learning, studies suggest that one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Daniel Lutscher , Ali el Hassouni , Maarten Stol , Mark Hoogendoorn

Clustering is essential to many tasks in pattern recognition and computer vision. With the advent of deep learning, there is an increasing interest in learning deep unsupervised representations for clustering analysis. Many works on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Caglar Aytekin , Xingyang Ni , Francesco Cricri , Emre Aksu

In this paper we present a general, flexible framework for learning mappings from images to actions by interacting with the environment. The basic idea is to introduce a feature-based image classifier in front of a reinforcement learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 S. R. Jodogne , J. H. Piater

Inspired by the success of transfer learning in computer vision, roboticists have investigated visual pre-training as a means to improve the learning efficiency and generalization ability of policies learned from pixels. To that end, past…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Kaylee Burns , Zach Witzel , Jubayer Ibn Hamid , Tianhe Yu , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

Multi-view clustering (MVC) has had significant implications in cross-modal representation learning and data-driven decision-making in recent years. It accomplishes this by leveraging the consistency and complementary information among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jiatai Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Xuewen Yang , Hailong Li , Bo Li , Xuying Meng

Recent approaches leveraging multi-modal pre-trained models like CLIP for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) have shown significant promise in bridging domain gaps and improving generalization by utilizing rich semantic knowledge and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Tung-Long Vuong , Hoang Phan , Vy Vo , Anh Bui , Thanh-Toan Do , Trung Le , Dinh Phung

Encoder-decoder recurrent neural network models (RNN Seq2Seq) have achieved great success in ubiquitous areas of computation and applications. It was shown to be successful in modeling data with both temporal and spatial dependencies for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Kun Su , Eli Shlizerman

This paper presents the Visual Place Cell Encoding (VPCE) model, a biologically inspired computational framework for simulating place cell-like activation using visual input. Drawing on evidence that visual landmarks play a central role in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Chance J. Hamilton , Alfredo Weitzenfeld

Recent work has shown that representation learning plays a critical role in sample-efficient reinforcement learning (RL) from pixels. Unfortunately, in real-world scenarios, representation learning is usually fragile to task-irrelevant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Qiyuan Liu , Qi Zhou , Rui Yang , Jie Wang

Deep clustering algorithms combine representation learning and clustering by jointly optimizing a clustering loss and a non-clustering loss. In such methods, a deep neural network is used for representation learning together with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Abien Fred Agarap , Arnulfo P. Azcarraga

In the face of complex natural images, existing deep clustering algorithms fall significantly short in terms of clustering accuracy when compared to supervised classification methods, making them less practical. This paper introduces an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Qiuyu Zhu , Liheng Hu , Sijin Wang

We introduce CAN, a simple, efficient and scalable method for self-supervised learning of visual representations. Our framework is a minimal and conceptually clean synthesis of (C) contrastive learning, (A) masked autoencoders, and (N) the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Shlok Mishra , Joshua Robinson , Huiwen Chang , David Jacobs , Aaron Sarna , Aaron Maschinot , Dilip Krishnan

In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised clustering approach exploiting the hidden information that is indirectly introduced through a pseudo classification objective. Specifically, we randomly assign a pseudo parent-class label to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Ozsel Kilinc , Ismail Uysal

Recent advances in latent space dynamics model from pixels show promising progress in vision-based model predictive control (MPC). However, executing MPC in real time can be challenging due to its intensive computational cost in each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Weiyao Wang , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D. Hager

State-of-the-art methods in generative representation learning yield semantic disentanglement, but typically do not consider physical scene parameters, such as geometry, albedo, lighting, or camera. We posit that inverse rendering, a way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Tzofi Klinghoffer , Kushagra Tiwary , Arkadiusz Balata , Vivek Sharma , Ramesh Raskar

Traditional image clustering methods take a two-step approach, feature learning and clustering, sequentially. However, recent research results demonstrated that combining the separated phases in a unified framework and training them jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Fengfu Li , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang , Xuanyang Xi