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Decisions impacting human lives are increasingly being made or assisted by automated decision-making algorithms. Many of these algorithms process personal data for predicting recidivism, credit risk analysis, identifying individuals using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Furkan Gursoy , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Modern algorithmic recommendation systems seek to engage users through behavioral content-interest matching. While many platforms recommend content based on engagement metrics, others like TikTok deliver interest-based content, resulting in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Julie A. Vera , Sourojit Ghosh

Social media serves as a primary communication and information dissemination platform for major global events, entertainment, and niche or topically focused community discussions. Therefore, it represents a valuable resource for researchers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Kristina Radivojevic , Caleb Reinking , Shaun Whitfield , Paul Brenner

Web search is an integral part of our daily lives. Recently, there has been a trend of personalization in Web search, where different users receive different results for the same search query. The increasing level of personalization is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Anikó Hannák , Piotr Sapieżyński , Arash Molavi Khaki , David Lazer , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

Personalization algorithms are ubiquitous in modern social computing systems, yet their effects on comment sections remain underexplored. In this work, we conducted an algorithmic auditing experiment to examine comment personalization on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yueru Yan , Siqi Wu

Privacy and ethics of citizens are at the core of the concerns raised by our increasingly digital society. Profiling users is standard practice for software applications triggering the need for users, also enforced by laws, to properly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Davide Di Ruscio , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Migliarini , Phuong T. Nguyen

Although interactive learning puts the user into the loop, the learner remains mostly a black box for the user. Understanding the reasons behind queries and predictions is important when assessing how the learner works and, in turn, trust.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Stefano Teso , Kristian Kersting

Cognitive biases have been shown to lead to faulty decision-making. Recent research has demonstrated that the effect of cognitive biases, anchoring bias in particular, transfers to information visualization and visual analytics. However, it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Ryan Wesslen , Sashank Santhanam , Alireza Karduni , Isaac Cho , Samira Shaikh , Wenwen Dou

Audience interest, demography, purchase behavior and other possible classifications are ex- tremely important factors to be carefully studied in a targeting campaign. This information can help advertisers and publishers deliver…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Yong Zhang , Hongming Zhou , Nganmeng Tan , Saeed Bagheri , Meng Joo Er

Auditing social-media algorithms has become a focus of public-interest research and policymaking to ensure their fairness across demographic groups such as race, age, and gender in consequential domains such as the presentation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Basileal Imana , Aleksandra Korolova , John Heidemann

Machine Learning algorithms are technological key enablers for artificial intelligence (AI). Due to the inherent complexity, these learning algorithms represent black boxes and are difficult to comprehend, therefore influencing compliance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 NIklas Kuhl , Jodie Lobana , Christian Meske

On today's Web, users trade access to their private data for content and services. Advertising sustains the business model of many websites and applications. Efficient and successful advertising relies on predicting users' actions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Silvia Puglisi , David Rebollo-Monedero , Jordi Forné

User interface personalization enhances digital efficiency, usability, and accessibility. However, in user-driven setups, limited support for identifying and evaluating worthwhile opportunities often leads to underuse. We explore a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Sérgio Alves , Carlos Duarte , Kyle Montague , Tiago Guerreiro

Modern social media platforms, such as TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube, rely on recommendation systems to personalize content for users based on user interactions with endless streams of content, such as "For You" pages. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Hieu Le , Salma Elmalaki , Zubair Shafiq , Athina Markopoulou

Algorithm audits have increased in recent years due to a growing need to independently assess the performance of automatically curated services that process, filter, and rank the large and dynamic amount of information available on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Roberto Ulloa , Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman

Many current applications use recommendations in order to modify the natural user behavior, such as to increase the number of sales or the time spent on a website. This results in a gap between the final recommendation objective and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Stephen Bonner , Flavian Vasile

The intrusiveness and the increasing invasiveness of online advertising have, in the last few years, raised serious concerns regarding user privacy and Web usability. As a reaction to these concerns, we have witnessed the emergence of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Javier Parra-Arnau , Jagdish Prasad Achara , Claude Castelluccia

Personalized recommendation algorithms, like those on YouTube, significantly shape online content consumption. These systems aim to maximize engagement by learning users' preferences and aligning content accordingly but may unintentionally…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Hussam Habib , Rishab Nithyanand

Recommender systems often rely on models which are trained to maximize accuracy in predicting user preferences. When the systems are deployed, these models determine the availability of content and information to different users. The gap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Sarah Dean , Sarah Rich , Benjamin Recht

Data-trained predictive models see widespread use, but for the most part they are used as black boxes which output a prediction or score. It is therefore hard to acquire a deeper understanding of model behavior, and in particular how…