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We study the power of learning via mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on the population loss, and batch Gradient Descent (GD) on the empirical loss, of a differentiable model or neural network, and ask what learning problems can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Emmanuel Abbe , Pritish Kamath , Eran Malach , Colin Sandon , Nathan Srebro

In this paper, we propose a generalized framework for developing learning-rate-free momentum stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods in the minimization of nonsmooth nonconvex functions, especially in training nonsmooth neural networks.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-27 Xiaoyin Hu , Nachuan Xiao , Xin Liu , Kim-Chuan Toh

We study the trade-off between convergence rate and sensitivity to stochastic additive gradient noise for first-order optimization methods. Ordinary Gradient Descent (GD) can be made fast-and-sensitive or slow-and-robust by increasing or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

For SGD based distributed stochastic optimization, computation complexity, measured by the convergence rate in terms of the number of stochastic gradient calls, and communication complexity, measured by the number of inter-node…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Hao Yu , Rong Jin

The convergence behavior of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is highly sensitive to the batch size and learning rate settings. Recent theoretical studies have identified the existence of a critical batch size that minimizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Hikaru Umeda , Hideaki Iiduka

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms allow artificial agents to improve their action selections so as to increase rewarding experiences in their environments. Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithms require solving a nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Jacob Rafati , Roummel F. Marcia

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization algorithm plays a central role in a series of machine learning applications. The scientific literature provides a vast amount of upper error bounds for the SGD method. Much less attention…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Arnulf Jentzen , Philippe von Wurstemberger

We consider stochastic approximations of sampling algorithms, such as Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) and the Random Batch Method (RBM) for Interacting Particle Dynamcs (IPD). We observe that the noise introduced by the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-10 Aniket Das , Dheeraj Nagaraj , Anant Raj

In real-world applications, it is important for machine learning algorithms to be robust against data outliers or corruptions. In this paper, we focus on improving the robustness of a large class of learning algorithms that are formulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Quanming Yao , Hangsi Yang , En-Liang Hu , James Kwok

Classical stochastic gradient methods for optimization rely on noisy gradient approximations that become progressively less accurate as iterates approach a solution. The large noise and small signal in the resulting gradients makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Soham De , Abhay Yadav , David Jacobs , Tom Goldstein

Classical stochastic gradient methods are well suited for minimizing expected-value objective functions. However, they do not apply to the minimization of a nonlinear function involving expected values or a composition of two expected-value…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-17 Mengdi Wang , Ethan X. Fang , Han Liu

In this paper, we propose a new accelerated stochastic first-order method called clipped-SSTM for smooth convex stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed distributed noise in stochastic gradients and derive the first high-probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Eduard Gorbunov , Marina Danilova , Alexander Gasnikov

Mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is state of the art in large scale distributed training. The scheme can reach a linear speedup with respect to the number of workers, but this is rarely seen in practice as the scheme often…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-06 Sebastian U. Stich

We consider a class of stochastic smooth convex optimization problems under rather general assumptions on the noise in the stochastic gradient observation. As opposed to the classical problem setting in which the variance of noise is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-23 Sasila Ilandarideva , Anatoli Juditsky , Guanghui Lan , Tianjiao Li

Recent advances in the theoretical understanding of SGD led to a formula for the optimal batch size minimizing the number of effective data passes, i.e., the number of iterations times the batch size. However, this formula is of no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Motasem Alfarra , Slavomir Hanzely , Alyazeed Albasyoni , Bernard Ghanem , Peter Richtarik

The choice of how to retain information about past gradients dramatically affects the convergence properties of state-of-the-art stochastic optimization methods, such as Heavy-ball, Nesterov's momentum, RMSprop and Adam. Building on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Antonio Orvieto , Jonas Kohler , Aurelien Lucchi

We consider stochastic optimization problems where the objective depends on some parameter, as commonly found in hyperparameter optimization for instance. We investigate the behavior of the derivatives of the iterates of Stochastic Gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-21 Franck Iutzeler , Edouard Pauwels , Samuel Vaiter

In view of a direct and simple improvement of vanilla SGD, this paper presents a fine-tuning of its step-sizes in the mini-batch case. For doing so, one estimates curvature, based on a local quadratic model and using only noisy gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Camille Castera , Jérôme Bolte , Cédric Févotte , Edouard Pauwels

A framework is introduced for solving a sequence of slowly changing optimization problems, including those arising in regression and classification applications, using optimization algorithms such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Craig Wilson , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a simple and popular method to solve stochastic optimization problems which arise in machine learning. For strongly convex problems, its convergence rate was known to be O(\log(T)/T), by running SGD for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alexander Rakhlin , Ohad Shamir , Karthik Sridharan