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We observed the nearly edge-on debris disk system HD 111520 at $J$, $H$, & $K1$ near infrared (NIR) bands using both the spectral and polarization modes of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). With these new observations, we have performed an…

Recent advances in astronomical instrumentation mean that we are now able to image the thermal emission from the disks of dust around main sequence stars that may be the fossil remnants of planetary formation. These observations imply that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mark C. Wyatt

Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar (CS) debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets,…

Structures observed in debris disks may be caused by gravitational interaction with planetary or stellar companions. These perturbed disks are often thought to indicate the presence of planets and offer insights into the properties of both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul A. Wiegert

Models of debris disk morphology are often focused on the effects of a planet orbiting interior to or within the disk. Nonetheless, an exterior planetary-mass perturber can also excite eccentricities in a debris disk, via Laplace-Lagrange…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Erika R. Nesvold , Smadar Naoz , Michael Fitzgerald

Spatially resolved images of debris disks frequently reveal complex morphologies such as gaps, spirals, and warps. Most existing models for explaining such morphologies focus on the role of massive perturbers (i.e. planets, stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

Debris disks offer valuable insights into the latest stages of circumstellar disk evolution, and can possibly help us to trace the outcomes of planetary formation processes. In the age range 10 to 100\,Myr, most of the gas is expected to…

Recent images of the disks of dust around the young stars HR 4796A and Fomalhaut show, in each case, a double-lobed feature that may be asymmetric (one lobe may be brighter than the other). A symmetric double-lobed structure is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 M. C. Wyatt , S. F. Dermott , C. M. Telesco , R. S. Fisher , K. Grogan , E. K. Holmes , R. K. Pina

Debris disks are exoplanetary systems containing planets, minor bodies (such as asteroids and comets) and debris dust. Unseen planets are presumed to perturb the minor bodies into crossing orbits, generating small dust grains that are…

Scattered light images of the optically thin dust disk around the 5 Myr old star HD141569 have revealed its complex asymmetric structure. We show in this paper that the surface density inferred from the observations presents similarities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Augereau , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Context. Debris disks are intrinsically connected to the planetary system's formation and evolution. The development of high-contrast imaging techniques in the past 20 years is now allowing the detection of faint material around bright…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 J. Mazoyer , A. Boccaletti , J. -C. Augereau , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Galicher , P. Baudoz

HD 106906 is a young, binary stellar system, located in the Lower Centaurus Crux (LCC) group. This system is unique among discovered systems in that it contains an asymmetrical debris disk, as well as an 11 M$_{Jup}$ planet companion, at a…

The HD 61005 debris disk ("The Moth") stands out from the growing collection of spatially resolved circumstellar disks by virtue of its unusual swept-back morphology, brightness asymmetries, and dust ring offset. Despite several suggestions…

Some circumstellar disks, called transitional or hybrid disks, present characteristics of both protoplanetary disks (significant amount of gas) and debris disks (evolved structures around young main-sequence stars, composed of second…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 J. Mazoyer , A. Boccaletti , E. Choquet , M. D. Perrin , L. Pueyo , J. -C. Augereau , A. -M. Lagrange , J. Debes , S. G. Wolff

We investigate the general interaction between an eccentric planet and a coplanar debris disc of the same mass, using analytical theory and n-body simulations. Such an interaction could result from a planet-planet scattering or merging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Tim Pearce , Mark Wyatt

We apply our recently elaborated, powerful numerical approach to the high-resolution modeling of the structure and emission of circumstellar dust disks, incorporating all relevant physical processes. Specifically, we examine the resonant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Nick N. Gorkavyi , John C. Mather , Tanya Taidakova

Debris disc architecture presents [exo-]planetary scientists with precious clues for processes of planet formation and evolution, including constraints on planetary mass perturbers. This is particularly true of the disc in HD 106906, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Mohammad Farhat , Antranik Sefilian , Jihad Touma
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