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We study the multi-fidelity multi-armed bandit (MF-MAB), an extension of the canonical multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem. MF-MAB allows each arm to be pulled with different costs (fidelities) and observation accuracy. We study both the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Xuchuang Wang , Qingyun Wu , Wei Chen , John C. S. Lui

In the classic Bayesian restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problem, there are $N$ arms, with rewards on all arms evolving at each time as Markov chains with known parameters. A player seeks to activate $K \geq 1$ arms at each time in order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-25 Wenhan Dai , Yi Gai , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Qing Zhao

We consider the classic online learning and stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems, when at each step, the online policy can probe and find out which of a small number ($k$) of choices has better reward (or loss) before making its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Aditya Bhaskara , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Sungjin Im , Kostas Kollias , Kamesh Munagala

In this short note, we present a simple derivation of the best-of-both-world guarantee for the Tsallis-INF multi-armed bandit algorithm from J. Zimmert and Y. Seldin. Tsallis-INF: An optimal algorithm for stochastic and adversarial bandits.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Wei-Cheng Lee , Francesco Orabona

We study the Linear Contextual Bandit problem in the hybrid reward setting. In this setting every arm's reward model contains arm specific parameters in addition to parameters shared across the reward models of all the arms. We can reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Nirjhar Das , Gaurav Sinha

We study the Improving Multi-Armed Bandit (IMAB) problem, where the reward obtained from an arm increases with the number of pulls it receives. This model provides an elegant abstraction for many real-world problems in domains such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Vishakha Patil , Vineet Nair , Ganesh Ghalme , Arindam Khan

We study the decoupled multi-armed bandit problem, where the learner separately selects one arm for exploration and one, possibly different, arm for exploitation at each round. In this setting, the loss of the explored arm is observed but…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Chaiwon Kim , Jongyeong Lee , Min-hwan Oh

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem models a decision-maker that optimizes its actions based on current and acquired new knowledge to maximize its reward. This type of online decision is prominent in many procedures of Brain-Computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Frida Heskebeck , Carolina Bergeling , Bo Bernhardsson

We study the multi-player stochastic multiarmed bandit (MAB) problem in an abruptly changing environment. We consider a collision model in which a player receives reward at an arm if it is the only player to select the arm. We design two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-14 Lai Wei , Vaibhav Srivastava

Multi-armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms identify the best arm among multiple arms via exploration-exploitation trade-off without prior knowledge of arm statistics. Their usefulness in wireless radio, IoT, and robotics demand deployment on edge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 S. V. Sai Santosh , Sumit J. Darak

We study the non-stationary stochastic multiarmed bandit (MAB) problem and propose two generic algorithms, namely, the limited memory deterministic sequencing of exploration and exploitation (LM-DSEE) and the Sliding-Window Upper Confidence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-25 Lai Wei , Vaibhav Srivastava

Selecting the best large language model (LLM) for a fixed benchmark is often expensive, since exhaustive evaluation requires running every model on every example. Multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms can reduce the number of LLM calls by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Elad Tolochinsky , Yaniv Tenzer , Yaniv Romano

Restless multi-armed bandits (RMABs) extend multi-armed bandits to allow for stateful arms, where the state of each arm evolves restlessly with different transitions depending on whether that arm is pulled. Solving RMABs requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Kai Wang , Lily Xu , Aparna Taneja , Milind Tambe

We study the heavy-tailed stochastic bandit problem in the cooperative multi-agent setting, where a group of agents interact with a common bandit problem, while communicating on a network with delays. Existing algorithms for the stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Abhimanyu Dubey , Alex Pentland

The performance of large language models (LLMs) is highly sensitive to the input prompt, making prompt optimization a critical task. However, real-world application is hindered by three major challenges: (1) the black-box nature of powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Pingchen Lu , Zhi Hong , Zhiwei Shang , Zhiyong Wang , Yikun Ban , Yao Shu , Min Zhang , Shuang Qiu , Zhongxiang Dai

We study the nonstationary stochastic Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem in which the distribution of rewards associated with each arm are assumed to be time-varying and the total variation in the expected rewards is subject to a variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Lai Wei , Vaibhav Srivastava

Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithms are a widely-used class of sequential algorithms for the $K$-armed bandit problem. Despite extensive research over the past decades aimed at understanding their asymptotic and (near) minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Qiyang Han , Koulik Khamaru , Cun-Hui Zhang

Restless multi-armed bandits (RMAB) have been widely used to model sequential decision making problems with constraints. The decision maker (DM) aims to maximize the expected total reward over an infinite horizon under an "instantaneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Shufan Wang , Guojun Xiong , Jian Li

Existing data-dependent and best-of-both-worlds regret bounds for multi-armed bandits problems have limited adaptivity as they are either data-dependent but not best-of-both-worlds (BOBW), BOBW but not data-dependent or have sub-optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Quan Nguyen , Shinji Ito , Junpei Komiyama , Nishant A. Mehta

We study the stochastic Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem with random delays in the feedback received by the algorithm. We consider two settings: the reward-dependent delay setting, where realized delays may depend on the stochastic rewards,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Tal Lancewicki , Shahar Segal , Tomer Koren , Yishay Mansour