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As legal case law databases such as HUDOC continue to grow rapidly, it has become essential for legal researchers to find efficient methods to handle such large-scale data sets. Such case law databases usually consist of the textual content…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 M. Mohammadi , L. M. Bruijn , M. Wieling , M. Vols

In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end pipeline for retrieving, processing, and extracting targeted information from legal cases. We investigate an under-studied legal domain with a case study on refugee law in Canada. Searching case law…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Claire Barale , Michael Rovatsos , Nehal Bhuta

Our project aims at helping and supporting stakeholders in refugee status adjudications, such as lawyers, judges, governing bodies, and claimants, in order to make better decisions through data-driven intelligence and increase the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Claire Barale

We propose a 'legal approach' to hate speech detection by operationalization of the decision as to whether a post is subject to criminal law into an NLP task. Comparing existing regulatory regimes for hate speech, we base our investigation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Frederike Zufall , Marius Hamacher , Katharina Kloppenborg , Torsten Zesch

In legal NLP, Case Outcome Classification (COC) must not only be accurate but also trustworthy and explainable. Existing work in explainable COC has been limited to annotations by a single expert. However, it is well-known that lawyers may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Shanshan Xu , T. Y. S. S Santosh , Oana Ichim , Isabella Risini , Barbara Plank , Matthias Grabmair

In legal document writing, one of the key elements is properly citing the case laws and other sources to substantiate claims and arguments. Understanding the legal domain and identifying appropriate citation context or cite-worthy sentences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Mann Khatri , Pritish Wadhwa , Gitansh Satija , Reshma Sheik , Yaman Kumar , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

The ability to conduct retrospective analyses of attacks on human rights defenders over time and by location is important for humanitarian organizations to better understand historical or ongoing human rights violations and thus better…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Shihao Ran , Di Lu , Joel Tetreault , Aoife Cahill , Alejandro Jaimes

Identifying potential abuses of human rights through imagery is a novel and challenging task in the field of computer vision, that will enable to expose human rights violations over large-scale data that may otherwise be impossible. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Ales Leonardis , Klaus McDonald-Maier

This work demonstrates that Legal Judgement Prediction systems without expert-informed adjustments can be vulnerable to shallow, distracting surface signals that arise from corpus construction, case distribution, and confounding factors. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 T. Y. S. S Santosh , Shanshan Xu , Oana Ichim , Matthias Grabmair

Recognizing vulnerability is crucial for understanding and implementing targeted support to empower individuals in need. This is especially important at the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), where the court adapts Convention standards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Shanshan Xu , Leon Staufer , T. Y. S. S Santosh , Oana Ichim , Corina Heri , Matthias Grabmair

We present Legal Argument Reasoning (LAR), a novel task designed to evaluate the legal reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). The task requires selecting the correct next statement (from multiple choice options) in a chain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Odysseas S. Chlapanis , Dimitrios Galanis , Ion Androutsopoulos

Identifying, classifying, and analyzing arguments in legal discourse has been a prominent area of research since the inception of the argument mining field. However, there has been a major discrepancy between the way natural language…

Interpretability or explainability is an emerging research field in NLP. From a user-centric point of view, the goal is to build models that provide proper justification for their decisions, similar to those of humans, by requiring the…

Traditionally in the domain of legal research, the retrieval of pertinent citations from intricate case descriptions has demanded manual effort and keyword-based search applications that mandate expertise in understanding legal jargon.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Akshat Mohan Dasula , Hrushitha Tigulla , Preethika Bhukya

Many populous countries including India are burdened with a considerable backlog of legal cases. Development of automated systems that could process legal documents and augment legal practitioners can mitigate this. However, there is a…

In the era of social media and big data, the use of visual evidence to document conflict and human rights abuse has become an important element for human rights organizations and advocates. In this paper, we address the task of detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Maria Fasli , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Housing selection is a high-stakes and largely irreversible decision problem. We study housing consultation as a decision-support interface for housing selection. Existing housing platforms and many LLM-based assistants often reduce this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Hongyang Yang , Yanxin Zhang , Yang She , Yue Xiao , Hao Wu , Yiyang Zhang , Jiapeng Hou , Rongshan Zhang

Semantic legal metadata provides information that helps with understanding and interpreting legal provisions. Such metadata is therefore important for the systematic analysis of legal requirements. However, manually enhancing a large legal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Amin Sleimi , Nicolas Sannier , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Lionel Briand , Marcello Ceci , John Dann

Interpretability is critical for applications of large language models (LLMs) in the legal domain, where trust and transparency are essential. A central NLP task in this setting is legal outcome prediction, where models forecast whether a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Mahammad Namazov , Tomáš Koref , Ivan Habernal

Court judgments reveal how legal rules have been interpreted and applied to facts, providing a foundation for understanding structured legal reasoning. However, existing automated approaches for capturing legal reasoning, including large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ryoma Kondo , Riona Matsuoka , Takahiro Yoshida , Kazuyuki Yamasawa , Ryohei Hisano
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