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Sense of touch that allows robots to detect contact and measure interaction forces enables them to perform challenging tasks such as grasping fragile objects or using tools. Tactile sensors in theory can equip the robots with such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Sirui Chen , Sergio Aguilera Marinovic , Soshi Iba , Rana Soltani Zarrin

Data efficiency in robotic skill acquisition is crucial for operating robots in varied small-batch assembly settings. To operate in such environments, robots must have robust obstacle avoidance and versatile goal conditioning acquired from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Jun Yamada , Jack Collins , Ingmar Posner

Robotic dexterous grasping is the first step to enable human-like dexterous object manipulation and thus a crucial robotic technology. However, dexterous grasping is much more under-explored than object grasping with parallel grippers,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Ruicheng Wang , Jialiang Zhang , Jiayi Chen , Yinzhen Xu , Puhao Li , Tengyu Liu , He Wang

Dexterous multi-fingered robotic hands can perform a wide range of manipulation skills, making them an appealing component for general-purpose robotic manipulators. However, such hands pose a major challenge for autonomous control, due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Henry Zhu , Abhishek Gupta , Aravind Rajeswaran , Sergey Levine , Vikash Kumar

Quadrupedal robots are increasingly deployed for load-carrying tasks across diverse terrains. While Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based methods can account for payload variations, they often depend on predefined gait schedules or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Vamshi Kumar Kurva , Shishir Kolathaya

Robotic collaborative carrying could greatly benefit human activities like warehouse and construction site management. However, coordinating the simultaneous motion of multiple robots represents a significant challenge. Existing works…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Francesca Bray , Simone Tolomei , Andrei Cramariuc , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter

Deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation is needed in many fields. Previous research on deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation has primarily involved parallel jaw gripper manipulation with fixed grasping positions. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sun Zhaole , Jihong Zhu , Robert B. Fisher

Numerous locomotion controllers have been designed based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to facilitate blind quadrupedal locomotion traversing challenging terrains. Nevertheless, locomotion control is still a challenging task for quadruped…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zhiyuan Xiao , Xinyu Zhang , Xiang Zhou , Qingrui Zhang

The ability of robots to grasp novel objects has industry applications in e-commerce order fulfillment and home service. Data-driven grasping policies have achieved success in learning general strategies for grasping arbitrary objects.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Han Yu Li , Michael Danielczuk , Ashwin Balakrishna , Vishal Satish , Ken Goldberg

In recent years, industrial robots have been installed in various industries to handle advanced manufacturing and high precision tasks. However, further integration of industrial robots is hampered by their limited flexibility, adaptability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Oren Spector , Miriam Zacksenhouse

Simulation provides a cost-effective and flexible platform for data generation and policy learning to develop robotic systems. However, bridging the gap between simulation and real-world dynamics remains a significant challenge, especially…

Grasping an object when it is in an ungraspable pose is a challenging task, such as books or other large flat objects placed horizontally on a table. Inspired by human manipulation, we address this problem by pushing the object to the edge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Hao Zhang , Hongzhuo Liang , Lin Cong , Jianzhi Lyu , Long Zeng , Pingfa Feng , Jianwei Zhang

Robotic grasping is one of the most fundamental robotic manipulation tasks and has been the subject of extensive research. However, swiftly teaching a robot to grasp a novel target object in clutter remains challenging. This paper attempts…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yang Yang , Houjian Yu , Xibai Lou , Yuanhao Liu , Changhyun Choi

Controlling hands in high-dimensional action space has been a longstanding challenge, yet humans naturally perform dexterous tasks with ease. In this paper, we draw inspiration from the concept of internal model exhibited in human behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Tong Wu , Shoujie Li , Chuqiao Lyu , Kit-Wa Sou , Wang-Sing Chan , Wenbo Ding

Despite the significant breakthrough of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE), the increasing scale of these MoE models presents huge memory and storage challenges. Existing MoE pruning methods, which involve reducing parameter size with a uniform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Sikai Bai , Haoxi Li , Jie Zhang , Zicong Hong , Song Guo

We introduce UniGraspTransformer, a universal Transformer-based network for dexterous robotic grasping that simplifies training while enhancing scalability and performance. Unlike prior methods such as UniDexGrasp++, which require complex,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Wenbo Wang , Fangyun Wei , Lei Zhou , Xi Chen , Lin Luo , Xiaohan Yi , Yizhong Zhang , Yaobo Liang , Chang Xu , Yan Lu , Jiaolong Yang , Baining Guo

Excavation of irregular rigid objects in clutter, such as fragmented rocks and wood blocks, is very challenging due to their complex interaction dynamics and highly variable geometries. In this paper, we adopt reinforcement learning (RL) to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Qingkai Lu , Yifan Zhu , Liangjun Zhang

Human-robot cooperation is essential in environments such as warehouses and retail stores, where workers frequently handle deformable objects like paper, bags, and fabrics. Coordinating robotic actions with human assistance remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Rewida Ali , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Real-world autonomous missions often require rich interaction with nearby objects, such as doors or switches, along with effective navigation. However, such complex behaviors are difficult to learn because they involve both high-level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 K. Niranjan Kumar , Irfan Essa , Sehoon Ha

In this work, we present a deep reinforcement learning based method to solve the problem of robotic grasping using visio-motor feedback. The use of a deep learning based approach reduces the complexity caused by the use of hand-designed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Shirin Joshi , Sulabh Kumra , Ferat Sahin