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A crucial challenge in reinforcement learning is to reduce the number of interactions with the environment that an agent requires to master a given task. Transfer learning proposes to address this issue by re-using knowledge from previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Remo Sasso , Matthia Sabatelli , Marco A. Wiering

Brain imaging data are important in brain sciences yet expensive to obtain, with big volume (i.e., large p) but small sample size (i.e., small n). To tackle this problem, transfer learning is a promising direction that leverages source data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Shuo Zhou , Wenwen Li , Christopher R. Cox , Haiping Lu

Achieving high subject-independent accuracy in functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) remains a challenge, particularly when minimizing the number of channels. This study proposes a novel…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Yuxin Li , Hao Fang , Wen Liu , Chuantong Cheng , Hongda Chen

Transfer learning allows practitioners to recognize and apply knowledge learned in previous tasks (source task) to new tasks or new domains (target task), which share some commonality. The two important factors impacting the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Michael Bernico , Yuntao Li , Dingchao Zhang

This paper presents a new proposal of an efficient computational model of face recognition which uses cues from the distributed face recognition mechanism of the brain, and by gathering engineering equivalent of these cues from existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Pinaki Roy Chowdhury , Angad Wadhwa , Nikhil Tyagi

We introduce adversarial neural networks for representation learning as a novel approach to transfer learning in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). The proposed approach aims to learn subject-invariant representations by simultaneously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Ozan Ozdenizci , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

This paper presents an automatic network adaptation method that finds a ConvNet structure well-suited to a given target task, e.g., image classification, for efficiency as well as accuracy in transfer learning. We call the concept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Yang Zhong , Vladimir Li , Ryuzo Okada , Atsuto Maki

Transfer-learning methods aim to improve performance in a data-scarce target domain using a model pretrained on a data-rich source domain. A cost-efficient strategy, linear probing, involves freezing the source model and training a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Utku Evci , Vincent Dumoulin , Hugo Larochelle , Michael C. Mozer

Recent advancements in language representation models such as BERT have led to a rapid improvement in numerous natural language processing tasks. However, language models usually consist of a few hundred million trainable parameters with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Mehrdad Valipour , En-Shiun Annie Lee , Jaime R. Jamacaro , Carolina Bessega

Practical learning-based autonomous driving models must be capable of generalizing learned behaviors from simulated to real domains, and from training data to unseen domains with unusual image properties. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Shivam Akhauri , Laura Zheng , Tom Goldstein , Ming Lin

Recommender systems rely heavily on the predictive accuracy of the learning algorithm. Most work on improving accuracy has focused on the learning algorithm itself. We argue that this algorithmic focus is myopic. In particular, since…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Tobias Schnabel , Paul N. Bennett , Thorsten Joachims

The notion of a Brain-Computer Interface system is the acquisition of signals from the brain, processing them, and translating them into commands. The study concentrated on a specific sort of brain signal known as Motor Imagery EEG signals,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-22 Vimal W , Akshansh Gupta

As LLMs continue to scale, improving training efficiency increasingly depends on using data more effectively. Data selection addresses this problem by allocating a limited training budget to samples that best promote a target behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Qihao Lin , Guanxu Chen , Dongrui Liu , Jing Shao

Transfer learning makes use of data or knowledge in one problem to help solve a different, yet related, problem. It is particularly useful in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), for coping with variations among different subjects and/or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Wen Zhang , Dongrui Wu

Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) are powerful models that learn hierarchies of visual features, which could also be used to obtain image representations for transfer learning. The basic pipeline for transfer learning is to first train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Jumabek Alikhanov , Myeong Hyeon Ga , Seunghyun Ko , Geun-Sik Jo

Real-time personalization has advanced significantly in recent years, with platforms utilizing machine learning models to predict user preferences based on rich behavioral data on each individual user. Traditional approaches usually rely on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Lin An , Andrew A. Li , Vaisnavi Nemala , Gabriel Visotsky

Few shot classification aims to learn to recognize novel categories using only limited samples per category. Most current few shot methods use a base dataset rich in labeled examples to train an encoder that is used for obtaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Mayug Maniparambil , Kevin McGuinness , Noel O'Connor

Few-shot classification is a challenging problem due to the uncertainty caused by using few labelled samples. In the past few years, many methods have been proposed with the common aim of transferring knowledge acquired on a previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yuqing Hu , Vincent Gripon , Stéphane Pateux

Machine-learning approaches to algorithm-selection typically take data describing an instance as input. Input data can take the form of features derived from the instance description or fitness landscape, or can be a direct representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Quentin Renau , Emma Hart

The electroencephalography classifier is the most important component of brain-computer interface based systems. There are two major problems hindering the improvement of it. First, traditional methods do not fully exploit multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Chuanqi Tan , Fuchun Sun , Wenchang Zhang