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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable advances, and several claims have been made about their exceeding human performance. However, in real-world tasks, domain knowledge is often required. Low-resource learning methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuxuan Lu , Bingsheng Yao , Shao Zhang , Yun Wang , Peng Zhang , Tun Lu , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Dakuo Wang

The ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate high-quality text and code has fuelled their rise in popularity. In this paper, we aim to demonstrate the potential of LLMs within the realm of optimization algorithms by integrating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Camilo Chacón Sartori , Christian Blum , Gabriela Ochoa

Probing large language models (LLMs) has yielded valuable insights into their internal mechanisms by linking neural activations to interpretable semantics. However, the complex mechanisms that link neuron's functional co-activation with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yu Zheng , Yuan Yuan , Yue Zhuo , Yong Li , Gabriel Kreiman , Tomaso Poggio , Paolo Santi

The generative large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for data augmentation tasks, where text samples are LLM-paraphrased and then used for classifier fine-tuning. However, a research that would confirm a clear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Jan Cegin , Jakub Simko , Peter Brusilovsky

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced code analysis tasks, yet they struggle to detect malicious behaviors fragmented across files, whose intricate dependencies easily get lost in the vast amount of benign code. We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Hang Gao , Tao Peng , Baoquan Cui , Hong Huang , Fengge Wu , Junsuo Zhao , Jian Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing. However, their large-scale deployment remains constrained by the need for significant computational resources.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Julián Camilo Velandia Gutiérrez

Foundation Models (FMs) serve as a general class for the development of artificial intelligence systems, offering broad potential for generalization across a spectrum of downstream tasks. Despite extensive research into self-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yuhao Xu , Xinqi Liu , Keyu Duan , Yi Fang , Yu-Neng Chuang , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive abilities in generating unstructured natural language according to instructions. However, their performance can be inconsistent when tasked with producing text that adheres to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yinghao Li , Rampi Ramprasad , Chao Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as state-of-the-art methods to learn from graph-structured data for recommendation. However, most existing GNN-based recommendation methods focus on the optimization of model structures and learning…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Rong Shan , Jianghao Lin , Chenxu Zhu , Bo Chen , Menghui Zhu , Kangning Zhang , Jieming Zhu , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful models for learning representations of graph data showing state of the art results in various tasks. Nevertheless, the superiority of these methods is usually supported by either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Tianqi Zhao , Megha Khosla

Adapting large language models (LLMs) to specific domains often faces a critical bottleneck: the scarcity of high-quality, human-curated data. While large volumes of unchecked data are readily available, indiscriminately using them for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jian Wu , Hang Yu , Bingchang Liu , Wenjie Yang , Peng Di , Jianguo Li , Yue Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs), as the de-facto model class for representation learning on graphs, are built upon the multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) architecture with additional message passing layers to allow features to flow across nodes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Chenxiao Yang , Qitian Wu , Jiahua Wang , Junchi Yan

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) gain considerable attention for their potential to enhance personalized experiences in virtual assistants and chatbots. A key area of interest is the integration of personas into LLMs to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Konstantin Zaitsev

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), classic graph learning tasks have greatly benefited from LLMs, including improved encoding of textual features, more efficient construction of graphs from text, and enhanced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xiyuan Wang , Yi Hu , Yanbo Wang , Chuan Shi , Muhan Zhang

With the rise of large language models (LLMs), there has been growing interest in Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) for graph-based tasks. By leveraging LLMs as predictors, GFMs have demonstrated impressive generalizability across various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Runlin Lei , Jiarui Ji , Haipeng Ding , Lu Yi , Zhewei Wei , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

Classifying research output into context-specific label taxonomies is a challenging and relevant downstream task, given the volume of existing and newly published articles. We propose a method to enhance the performance of article…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Khang Ly , Yury Kashnitsky , Savvas Chamezopoulos , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized language understanding and human-like text generation, drawing interest from many other fields with this question in mind: What else are the LLMs capable of? Despite their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Nurullah Sevim , Mostafa Ibrahim , Sabit Ekin

While foundation models have revolutionized such fields as natural language processing and computer vision, their potential in graph machine learning remains largely unexplored. One of the key challenges in designing graph foundation models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Dmitry Eremeev , Gleb Bazhenov , Oleg Platonov , Artem Babenko , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Graph neural networks (GNNs) which apply the deep neural networks to graph data have achieved significant performance for the task of semi-supervised node classification. However, only few work has addressed the adversarial robustness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Kaidi Xu , Hongge Chen , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsui-Wei Weng , Mingyi Hong , Xue Lin

Graphs are data structures used to represent irregular networks and are prevalent in numerous real-world applications. Previous methods directly model graph structures and achieve significant success. However, these methods encounter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Shuo Yu , Yingbo Wang , Ruolin Li , Guchun Liu , Yanming Shen , Shaoxiong Ji , Bowen Li , Fengling Han , Xiuzhen Zhang , Feng Xia
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