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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have yielded impressive performance on various tasks, yet they often depend on high-quality feedback that can be costly. Self-refinement methods attempt to leverage LLMs' internal evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Hikaru Asano , Tadashi Kozuno , Yukino Baba

Goal oriented dialogue systems have become a prominent customer-care interaction channel for most businesses. However, not all interactions are smooth, and customer intent misunderstanding is a major cause of dialogue failure. We show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Eyal Ben-David , Boaz Carmeli , Ateret Anaby-Tavor

In enterprise search, building high-quality datasets at scale remains a central challenge due to the difficulty of acquiring labeled data. To resolve this challenge, we propose an efficient approach to fine-tune small language models (SLMs)…

Intent detection and slot filling are critical tasks in spoken and natural language understanding for task-oriented dialog systems. In this work we describe our participation in the slot and intent detection for low-resource language…

Data augmentation techniques are widely used for enhancing the performance of machine learning models by tackling class imbalance issues and data sparsity. State-of-the-art generative language models have been shown to provide significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Aleksandra Edwards , Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados , Hélène de Ribaupierre , Alun Preece

Reliable data quality is crucial for downstream analysis of tabular datasets, yet rule-based validation often struggles with inefficiency, human intervention, and high computational costs. We present a three-stage framework that combines…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ashlesha Akella , Akshar Kaul , Krishnasuri Narayanam , Sameep Mehta

Detecting out-of-scope user utterances is essential for task-oriented dialogues and intent classification. Current methodologies face difficulties with the unpredictable distribution of outliers and often rely on assumptions about data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Hossam M. Zawbaa , Wael Rashwan , Sourav Dutta , Haytham Assem

Code comment generation aims at generating natural language descriptions for a code snippet to facilitate developers' program comprehension activities. Despite being studied for a long time, a bottleneck for existing approaches is that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Mingyang Geng , Shangwen Wang , Dezun Dong , Haotian Wang , Ge Li , Zhi Jin , Xiaoguang Mao , Xiangke Liao

Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted increasing research attention due to their powerful visual understanding capabilities. While they have achieved impressive results on various vision tasks, their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Chengzhi Xu , Yuyang Wang , Lai Wei , Lichao Sun , Weiran Huang

Opportunistic photo capture (e.g., slides, exhibits, or artifacts) is a common strategy for preserving information encountered in information-rich environments for later revisitation. While fast and minimally disruptive, such photo…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Ashwin Ram , Aeneas Leon Sommer , Martin Schmitz , Jürgen Steimle

Recent research considers few-shot intent detection as a meta-learning problem: the model is learning to learn from a consecutive set of small tasks named episodes. In this work, we propose ProtAugment, a meta-learning algorithm for short…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Thomas Dopierre , Christophe Gravier , Wilfried Logerais

Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specialized domains requires high-quality instruction tuning datasets, which are expensive to create through human annotation. Existing data synthesis methods focus on general-purpose tasks and fail…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ruiyao Xu , Noelle I. Samia , Han Liu

Intent detection is a crucial component of modern conversational systems, since accurately identifying user intent at the beginning of a conversation is essential for generating effective responses. Recent efforts have focused on studying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Liang Zhang , Yuan Li , Shijie Zhang , Zheng Zhang , Xitong Li

Implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) -- the task of identifying the implicit coherence relation between two text spans -- requires deep semantic understanding. Recent studies have shown that zero- or few-shot approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Frances Yung , Varsha Suresh , Zaynab Reza , Mansoor Ahmad , Vera Demberg

Recent generative data augmentation methods conditioned on both image and text prompts struggle to balance between fidelity and diversity, as it is challenging to preserve essential image details while aligning with varied text prompts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Tianchen Zhao , Xuanbai Chen , Zhihua Li , Jun Fang , Dongsheng An , Xiang Xu , Zhuowen Tu , Yifan Xing

Despite strong performance in data-rich regimes, deep learning often underperforms in the data-scarce settings common in practice. While foundation models (FMs) trained on massive datasets demonstrate strong generalization by extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jaesung Bae , Minje Kim

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic textual data for training smaller specialized models. However, a comparison of various generation strategies for low-resource language settings is lacking. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tatiana Anikina , Jan Cegin , Jakub Simko , Simon Ostermann

Context: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked significant interest in leveraging their capabilities for automating code review processes. Prior studies often focus on developing LLMs for code review automation,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Chanathip Pornprasit , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn

Based on recent advances in natural language modeling and those in text generation capabilities, we propose a novel data augmentation method for text classification tasks. We use a powerful pre-trained neural network model to artificially…

Intent modelling has become an important part of modern dialogue systems. With the rapid expansion of practical dialogue systems and virtual assistants, such as Amazon Alexa, Apple Siri, and Google Assistant, the interest has only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sindre André Jacobsen , Anton Ragni