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Domain walls are a type of topological defects that can arise in the early universe after the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. They can form in several beyond the Standard Model theories with an extended Higgs sector such as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Finite temperature effects in the Standard Model tend to restore the electroweak symmetry in the early universe, but new fields coupled to the higgs field may as well reverse this tendency, leading to the so-called electroweak symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Jae Hyeok Chang , María Olalla Olea-Romacho , Erwin H. Tanin

Restoration of the electroweak symmetry at temperatures around the Higgs mass is linked to tight phenomenological constraints on many baryogenesis scenarios. A potential remedy can be found in mechanisms of electroweak symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Oleksii Matsedonskyi , James Unwin , Qingyun Wang

The Standard Model extended by a real scalar singlet $S$ with an approximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry offers a minimal framework for realizing electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) during a first-order electroweak phase transition. In this work,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

The Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) with spontaneously broken $Z_2$ symmetry predicts a production of domain walls at the electroweak scale. We derive cosmological constraints on model parameters for both Type-I and Type-II 2HDMs from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Richard A. Battye , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Dominic G. Viatic

Discrete symmetries play an important role in several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents, a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the Two-Higgs-Doublet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Topological defects can act as local impurities that seed cosmological phase transitions. In this paper we study the case of domain walls, and how they can affect the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model extended with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti

Simple scalar-singlet extensions of the Standard Model with a (spontaneously broken) $Z_2$ symmetry allow for a strong first order electroweak phase transition, as sought in order to realize electroweak baryogenesis. However they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Andrei Angelescu , Florian Goertz , Aika Tada

We study the cosmology of the Supersymmetric Standard Model augmented by a gauge singlet to solve the $\mu$-problem and describe the evolution of the domain walls which are created during electroweak symmetry breaking due to the discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Abel , S. Sarkar , P. L. White

Electroweak symmetry non-restoration up to high temperatures well above the electroweak scale offers new alternatives for baryogenesis. We propose a new approach for electroweak symmetry non-restoration via an inert Higgs sector that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Marcela Carena , Claudius Krause , Zhen Liu , Yikun Wang

We investigate a possibility of electroweak symmetry non-restoration (SNR) below the Twin electroweak scale ($\sim$TeV) within the Twin Higgs model. We focus on supersymmetric extensions with light sfermions where SNR is driven by mirror…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya , Ignacy Nałęcz

We consider electroweak baryogenesis mediated by embedded domain walls. Embedded domain walls originating from a symmetry breaking phase transition are stabilized by thermal plasma effects, so that the electroweak symmetry is unbroken in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Wessyl Kelly , Masahide Yamaguchi

Embedded walls are domain wall solutions which are unstable in the vacuum but stabilized in a plasma of the early Universe. We show how embedded walls in which the electroweak symmetry is restored can lead to an efficient scenario of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tobias Schröder , Robert Brandenberger

The Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet model (N2HDM) has a rich vacuum structure where multiple electroweak (EW) breaking minima, as well as CP and electric-charge breaking minima, can coexist. These minima can be deeper than the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), proposed as a solution of the mu problem of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, has a discrete Z_{3} symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 John McDonald

We construct supersymmetric theories in which the correct scale for electroweak symmetry breaking is obtained without significant fine-tuning. We calculate the fine-tuning parameter for these theories to be at the 20% level, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. Chacko , Yasunori Nomura , David Tucker-Smith

We study scalar singlet extensions of the Standard Model (SM), focusing on scenarios where dark matter (DM) is stabilized by a \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) symmetry. In the minimal single-scalar extension of the SM, only a narrow region near the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Tripurari Srivastava , Jaydeb Das , Anupam Ghosh , Arnab Chaudhuri

The Two Higgs Doublet Model predicts the emergence of 3 distinct domain wall solutions arising from the breaking of 3 accidental global symmetries, $Z_2$, CP1 and CP2, at the electroweak scale for specific choices of the model parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Richard A. Battye , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Dominic G. Viatic

Evading formation of the domain walls in cosmological phase transitions is one of key problems to be solved for explanation of the observed large-scale homogeneity of the Universe. The previous attempts to get around this obstacle led to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Dumin

Extensions of the Higgs sector of the Standard Model allow for a rich cosmological history around the electroweak scale. We show that besides the possibility of strong first-order phase transitions, which have been thoroughly studied in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Thomas Biekötter , Sven Heinemeyer , José Miguel No , María Olalla Olea , Georg Weiglein
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