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Strong encounters between single stars and binaries play a pivotal role in the evolution of star clusters. Such encounters can also dramatically modify the orbital parameters of binaries, exchange partners in and out of binaries, and are a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Aaron M. Geller , Nathan W. C. Leigh

The accretion disk that forms after a neutron star merger is a source of neutron-rich ejecta. The ejected material contributes to a radioactively-powered electromagnetic transient, with properties that depend sensitively on the composition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rodrigo Fernández , Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Eliot Quataert

We present theoretical models of black hole (BH) populations in young stellar environments, such as starbursts and young star clusters. Using a population synthesis approach we compute the formation rates and characteristic properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Belczynski , Aleksander Sadowski , Frederic A. Rasio

We review recent works on the dynamics of circumbinary accretion, including time variability, angular momentum transfer between the disk and the binary, and the secular evolution of accreting binaries. These dynamics can impact stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Dong Lai , Diego J. Muñoz

We study dynamical capture binary black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) mergers focusing on the effects of the neutron star spin. These events may arise in dense stellar regions, such as globular clusters, where the majority of neutron stars are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-29 William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius

The existence of compact stellar remnants in the mass range $2-5\,M_{\odot}$ has long been debated. This so-called lower mass gap was initially suggested by the lack of low-mass X-ray binary observations with accretors about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Claire S. Ye , Kyle Kremer , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

Recent studies have focused on how spinning black holes (BHs) within a binary system containing a strongly magnetized neutron star, then immersed in external magnetic fields, can acquire charge through mechanisms like the Wald process and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Audrey Trova , Eva Hackmann

We discuss the structure of a central stellar cluster whose dynamics is influenced by gravitation of a supermassive black hole and by the dissipative interaction of orbiting stars with an accretion disc. We also take the effect of disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

Various past theoretical considerations and observational efforts suggest the presence of a population of stellar-mass black holes in the innermost parsec of the Galactic centre. In this Letter, we investigate the impact of these black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Jaroslav Haas , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Myank Singhal

Stars orbiting supermassive black holes can generate recurring accretion flares in repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here we develop an efficient formalism for analyzing the time-dependent response of a star to the removal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

We study the number and interaction rates of supermassive black holes in galactic bulges as predicted by hierarchical models of galaxy formation in which the spheroidal components of galaxies are formed by mergers. In bright ellipticals,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin G. Haehnelt , Guinevere Kauffmann

Theoretical modeling of massive stars predicts a gap in the black hole (BH) mass function above $\sim 40-50\,M_{\odot}$ for BHs formed through single star evolution, arising from (pulsational) pair-instability supernovae. However, in dense…

High-resolution simulations of supermassive black holes in isolated galaxies have suggested the importance of short (~10 Myr) episodes of rapid accretion caused by interactions between the black hole and massive dense clouds within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Colin DeGraf , Avishai Dekel , Jared Gabor , Frederic Bournaud

A circumbinary disc around a pair of merging stellar-mass black holes may be shocked and heated during the recoil of the merged hole, causing a near-simultaneous electromagnetic counterpart to the gravitational wave event. The shocks occur…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Fu-Guo Xie , Andrew King

We discuss the formation and evolution of binaries which contain neutron stars or black holes. It is shown that in a stellar system which for $10^{10}$ yr had star formation rate similar to the current one in the Galactic disc, the rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Yungelson , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

We study stellar and black hole mass assembly in a sample of 42 infrared-luminous galaxy mergers at z<0.3 by combining results from radiative transfer modelling with archival measures of molecular gas and black hole mass. The ratios of…

We study the accretion flows from the circumbinary disks onto the supermassive binary black holes in a subparsec scale of the galactic center, using a smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) code. Simulation models are presented in four…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Hiroshi Sudou

The study of stellar-remnant black holes (BH) in dense stellar clusters is now in the spotlight, especially due to their intrinsic ability to form binary black holes (BBH) through dynamical encounters, that potentially coalesce via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Sambaran Banerjee

The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local Mbh-Mstar relation inferred from dynamically measured…

The dense, clustered environment in which massive stars form can lead to interactions with neighboring stars. It has been hypothesized that collisions and mergers may contribute to the growth of the most massive stars. In this paper we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally
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