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In the last ten years extraordinary results in time and frequency metrology have been demonstrated. Frequency-stabilization techniques for continuous-wave lasers and femto-second optical frequency combs have enabled a rapid development of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 N. Poli , C. W. Oates , P. Gill , G. M. Tino

We consider a narrow magneto-dipole transition in the $^{169}$Tm atom at the wavelength of $1.14\,\mu$m as a candidate for a 2D optical lattice clock. Calculating dynamic polarizabilities of the two clock levels $[\text{Xe}]4f^{13}6s^2…

This paper describes the Light-Shift Laser-Lock (LSLL) technique, a novel method intended for compact atomic clocks that greatly simplifies the laser setup by stabilizing the pumping-laser frequency to the atoms involved in the clock,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Claudio E. Calosso , Michele Gozzelino , Filippo Levi , Salvatore Micalizio

We present measurements on a metastable state in $\mathrm{Th}^{2+}$ with the electronic configuration $6d^2\,{}^3P_0\,(5090\ \mathrm{cm^{-1}})$. This is motivated by the prospect of using the state in laser excitation of the low-energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 S. Sagar Maurya , V. Lal , J. Tiedau , M. V. Okhapkin , E. Peik

Recent experimental progress in cooling, trapping, and quantum logic spectroscopy of highly-charged ions (HCIs) made HCIs accessible for high resolution spectroscopy and precision fundamental studies. Based on these achievements, we explore…

We demonstrate how to realize an optical clock with neutral atoms that is competitive to the currently best single ion optical clocks in accuracy and superior in stability. Using ultracold atoms in a Ca optical frequency standard we show…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Wilpers , T. Binnewies , C. Degenhardt , U. Sterr , J. Helmcke , F. Riehle

We demonstrate transition between the fine structure splitting of the ground state of triply ionized zirconium (Zr IV) is suitable for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock. Its transition frequency is about 37.52 THz and is mainly guided by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Jyoti , A. Chakraborty , Yan-mei Yu , Jingbiao Chen , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

The development of photonic integrated circuits would benefit from a wider selection of materials that can strongly-control near-infrared (NIR) light. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been explored extensively for visible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Akshay Singh , Yifei Li , Balint Fodor , Laszlo Makai , Jian Zhou , Haowei Xu , Austin Akey , Ju Li , R. Jaramillo

For the past 15 years, tremendous progress within the fields of laser stabilization, optical frequency combs and atom cooling and trapping have allowed the realization of optical atomic clocks with unrivaled performances. These instruments…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Marion Delehaye , Clément Lacroûte

The excitation of the 8 eV $^{229m}$Th isomer through the electronic bridge mechanism in highly charged ions is investigated theoretically. By exploiting the rich level scheme of open $4f$ orbitals and the robustness of highly charged ions…

We describe the current status of the Ca optical frequency standards with laser-cooled neutral atoms realized in two different laboratories for the purpose of developing a possible future optical atomic clock. Frequency measurements…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Sterr , C. Degenhardt , H. Stoehr , Ch. Lisdat , H. Schnatz , J. Helmcke , F. Riehle , G. Wilpers , Ch. Oates , L. Hollberg

Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants''. Accuracy achieved for the atomic optical frequency standards (optical clocks) approaches the level when…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum.

A frequency-stabilized ultraviolet laser system, locked to the thallium resonant transition of 377.5 nm, was demonstrated using a novel bichromatic spectroscopy technique for tuning the zero-crossing laser-lock point. The atomic thallium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Tzu-Ling Chen , Chang-Yi Lin , Jow-Tsong Shy , Yi-Wei Liu

Recently a new experimental program of novel systematic studies of light hypernuclei using pionic decay was established at JLab (Study of Light Hypernuclei by Pionic Decay at JLab, JLab Experiment PR-08-012). The highlights of the proposed…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Amur Margaryan

Reducing the size and complexity of high-performance timekeeping devices is an ever-growing need for various applications, such as 6G wireless technology, positioning, navigation and timing (PNT), Internet of Things (IoT), and ultrafast…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Qiang Hao , Shaojie Yang , Peter Yun , Jun Ruan , Shougang Zhang

To observe the ${\gamma}$ rays emitted from the low-lying isomeric state of $^{229}$Th ($^{229\rm{m}}$Th), we aim to dope fluoride crystals with its precursor $^{229}$Pa. In this study, we produced $^{229}$Pa by a 30-MeV proton bombardment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yudai Shigekawa , Xiaojie Yin , Akihiro Nambu , Yang Wang , Hiromitsu Haba

A possibility of the two-photon excitation of an isomeric state in a nucleus of thorium-229 has been discussed. The fluorescence intensity of the excitation is demonstrated to be identical for the irradiation of nuclei with either…

An ultrastable optical clock based on neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice is proposed. Complete control over the light shift is achieved by employing the $5s^2 {}^1S_0 \to 5s5p {}^3P_0$ transition of ${}^{87}{\rm Sr}$ atoms as a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetoshi Katori , Masao Takamoto , V. G. Pal'chikov , V. D. Ovsiannikov

Timescale comparison between optical atomic clocks over ground-to-space and terrestrial free-space laser links will have enormous benefits for fundamental and applied science, from measurements of fundamental constants and searches for dark…

We have studied possible candidates for laser cooling transitions in $^{169}$Tm in the spectral region 410 -- 420 nm. By means of saturation absorption spectroscopy we have measured the hyperfine structure and rates of two nearly closed…