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相关论文: Volatile composition of the HD 169142 disk and its…

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Early results from the JWST-MIRI guaranteed time programs on protostars (JOYS) and disks (MINDS) are presented. Thanks to the increased sensitivity, spectral and spatial resolution of the MIRI spectrometer, the chemical inventory of the…

Transition disks correspond to a short stage between the young protoplanetary phase and older debris phase. Along this evolutionary sequence, the gas component disappears leaving room for a dust-dominated environment where already-formed…

Giant planets grow and acquire their gas envelope during the disk phase. At the time of the discovery of giant planets in their host disk, it is important to understand the interplay between the host disk and the envelope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 E. Lega , M. Benisty , A. Cridland , A. Morbidelli , M. Schulik , M. Lambrechts

We have investigated the spatial distribution, and the properties and chemical composition of the dust orbiting HD 100546. This system is remarkably different from other isolated Herbig Ae/Be stars in both the strength of the mid-IR excess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. Bouwman , A. de Koter , C. Dominik , L. B. F. M Waters

[Abridged] Chemical evolution in the protoplanetary disk midplane can modify the composition of ices and gases. We have investigated if and how chemical evolution affects the abundances and distributions of key volatile species in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Christian Eistrup , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars surrounded by circumstellar dust disks. Some are observed to produce jets, whose appearance as a sequence of shock fronts (knots) suggests a past episodic outflow variability.…

HD$\,$169142 is an excellent target to investigate signs of planet-disk interaction due to the previous evidence of gap structures. We performed J-band (~1.2{\mu}m) polarized intensity imaging of HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE. We observe…

We present infrared (IR) spectrophotometry ($R \simeq 180$) of three Herbig Ae/Be stars surrounded by possible protoplanetary disks: HD 150193, HD100546 and HD 179218. We construct a mid-IR spectral energy distributions (SED) for each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David E. Harker , Charles E. Woodward , Diane H. Wooden , Pasquale Temi

Planets form and obtain their compositions from the leftover material present in protoplanetary disks of dust and gas surrounding young stars. The chemical make-up of a disk influences every aspect of planetary composition including their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Martin Bizzarro , Anders Johansen , Caroline Dorn

The young star AB Aurigae is surrounded by a complex combination of gas-rich and dust dominated structures. The inner disk which has not been studied previously at sufficient resolution and imaging dynamic range seems to contain very little…

The chemical composition of a protoplanetary disk is determined not only by in situ chemical processes during the disk phase, but also by the history of the gas and dust before it accreted from the natal envelope. In order to understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ruud Visser , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Steven D. Doty

The sulfur content in dense molecular regions of the interstellar medium is highly depleted in comparison to diffuse clouds. The reason of this phenomenon is unclear, thus it is necessary to carry out observational studies of sulfur-bearing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , A. Petriella , A. Álamo , M. Brook , C. Carballo , T. Heberling

Infrared and (sub-)mm observations of disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars point to a chemical differentiation between both types of disks, with a lower detection rate of molecules in disks around hotter stars. To investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Marcelino Agundez , Evelyne Roueff , Franck Le Petit , Jacques Le Bourlot

The increased sensitivity of millimeter-wave facilities now makes possible the detection of low amounts of gas in debris disks. Some of the gas-rich debris disks harbor peculiar properties, with possible pristine gas and secondary generated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Pericaud , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Pietu

We present high resolution spectroscopic mid-infrared observations of the circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae star HD97048 with the VLT Imager and Spectrometer for the mid-InfraRed (VISIR). We detect the S(1) pure rotational line of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Martin-Zaidi , P-. O. Lagage , E. Pantin , E. Habart

Understanding the chemical link between protoplanetary disks and planetary atmospheres is complicated by the fact that the popular targets in the study of disks and planets are widely separated both in space and time. The 5 Myr PDS 70…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. J. Cridland , S. Facchini , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Benisty

The elemental carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) in the atmosphere of a giant planet is a promising diagnostic of that planet's formation history in a protoplanetary disk. Alongside efforts in the exoplanet community to measure C/O in planetary…

Protoplanetary disks around Herbig AeBe stars are exciting targets for studying the chemical environments where giant planets form. Save for a few disks, however, much of Herbig AeBe disk chemistry is an open frontier. We present a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jamila Pegues , Karin I. Öberg , Chunhua Qi , Sean M. Andrews , Jane Huang , Charles J. Law , Romane Le Gal , Luca Matrà , David J. Wilner

Very low-mass stars (those <0.3 solar masses) host orbiting terrestrial planets more frequently than other types of stars, but the compositions of those planets are largely unknown. We use mid-infrared spectroscopy with the James Webb Space…

The most intriguing question related to the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks is the genesis of pre-biotic organic molecules in the planet-forming zone. In this contribution we briefly review current observational knowledge of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Henning , Dmitry Semenov