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Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has shown its strong ability in utilizing unlabeled data when labeled data is scarce. However, most SSL algorithms work under the assumption that the class distributions are balanced in both training and test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Ju He , Adam Kortylewski , Shaokang Yang , Shuai Liu , Cheng Yang , Changhu Wang , Alan Yuille

The scaling law, a cornerstone of Large Language Model (LLM) development, predicts improvements in model performance with increasing computational resources. Yet, while empirically validated, its theoretical underpinnings remain poorly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chiwun Yang

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm that presents supervisory signals to real-world problems, bypassing the extensive cost of manual labeling. Consequently, self-supervised anomaly detection (SSAD) has seen a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jaemin Yoo , Lingxiao Zhao , Leman Akoglu

Prediction is a fundamental capability of all living organisms, and has been proposed as an objective for learning sensory representations. Recent work demonstrates that in primate visual systems, prediction is facilitated by neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xueyan Niu , Cristina Savin , Eero P. Simoncelli

We first pose the Unsupervised Progressive Learning (UPL) problem: an online representation learning problem in which the learner observes a non-stationary and unlabeled data stream, learning a growing number of features that persist over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 James Smith , Cameron Taylor , Seth Baer , Constantine Dovrolis

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods rely on experience replay to approximate the minibatched supervised learning setting; however, unlike supervised learning where access to lots of training data is crucial to generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Brett Daley , Cameron Hickert , Christopher Amato

Self-supervised learning (SSL) plays a central role in molecular representation learning. Yet, many recent innovations in masking-based pretraining are introduced as heuristics and lack principled evaluation, obscuring which design choices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiannan Yang , Veronika Thost , Tengfei Ma

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has become a very active area of Deep Learning research where it is heavily used as a pre-training method for classification and other tasks. However, the rapid pace of advancements in this area comes at a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Diane Wagner , Fabio Ferreira , Danny Stoll , Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Samuel Müller , Frank Hutter

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a common first stage of LLM post-training, teaching the model to follow instructions and shaping its behavior as a helpful assistant. At the same time, SFT may harm the fundamental capabilities of an LLM,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Mark Rofin , Aditya Varre , Nicolas Flammarion

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine learning methodology that leverages unlabeled data in conjunction with a limited amount of labeled data. Although SSL has been applied in various applications and its effectiveness has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Xiaosi Gu , Tomoyuki Obuchi

Nowadays, supervised deep learning techniques yield the best state-of-the-art prediction performances for a wide variety of computer vision tasks. However, such supervised techniques generally require a large amount of manually labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Florent Chiaroni , Mohamed-Cherif Rahal , Nicolas Hueber , Frederic Dufaux

Advances in deep learning are re-defining how visual data is processed and understand by the machines. Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently demonstrated prominent performance in computer vision related tasks. However, their performance…

Overfitting negatively impacts the generalization ability of deep neural networks (DNNs) in both natural and adversarial training. Existing methods struggle to consistently address different types of overfitting, typically designing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Runqi Lin , Chaojian Yu , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu

Meta-learning has become a practical approach towards few-shot image classification, where "a strategy to learn a classifier" is meta-learned on labeled base classes and can be applied to tasks with novel classes. We remove the requirement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Han-Jia Ye , Lu Han , De-Chuan Zhan

Self-supervised learning is a powerful paradigm for representation learning on unlabelled images. A wealth of effective new methods based on instance matching rely on data-augmentation to drive learning, and these have reached a rough…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Linus Ericsson , Henry Gouk , Timothy M. Hospedales

We have gained access to vast amounts of multi-omics data thanks to Next Generation Sequencing. However, it is challenging to analyse this data due to its high dimensionality and much of it not being annotated. Lack of annotated data is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Sayed Hashim , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

Recommender systems play a crucial role in tackling the challenge of information overload by delivering personalized recommendations based on individual user preferences. Deep learning techniques, such as RNNs, GNNs, and Transformer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xubin Ren , Wei Wei , Lianghao Xia , Chao Huang

Machine unlearning addresses the problem of updating a machine learning model/system trained on a dataset $S$ so that the influence of a set of deletion requests $U \subseteq S$ on the unlearned model is minimized. The gold standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Linda Lu , Ayush Sekhari , Karthik Sridharan

We investigate the utility of in-domain self-supervised pre-training of vision models in the analysis of remote sensing imagery. Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising approach for remote sensing image classification due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ivica Dimitrovski , Ivan Kitanovski , Nikola Simidjievski , Dragi Kocev

We present a general methodology for using unlabeled data to design semi supervised learning (SSL) variants of the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) learning process. Focusing on generalized linear regression, we analyze of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Oren Yuval , Saharon Rosset