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Significant progress in the development of highly adaptable and reusable Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is expected to have a significant impact on Earth science and remote sensing. Foundation models are pre-trained on large unlabeled…

Federated learning involves training statistical models over edge devices such as mobile phones such that the training data is kept local. Federated Learning (FL) can serve as an ideal candidate for training spatial temporal models that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Yacine Belal , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Hamed Haddadi , Jaron Wang , Afra Mashhadi

While fingerprinting localization is favored for its effectiveness, it is hindered by high data acquisition costs and the inaccuracy of static database-based estimates. Addressing these issues, this letter presents an innovative indoor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Jiyu Jiao , Xiaojun Wang , Chenpei Han , Yuhua Huang , Yizhuo Zhang

Image Representation learning via input reconstruction is a common technique in machine learning for generating representations that can be effectively utilized by arbitrary downstream tasks. A well-established approach is using…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Raoof HojatJalali , Edmondo Trentin

Machine learning techniques have shown remarkable accuracy in localization tasks, but their dependency on vast amounts of labeled data, particularly Channel State Information (CSI) and corresponding coordinates, remains a bottleneck.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Ankan Dash , Jingyi Gu , Guiling Wang , Nirwan Ansari

This study delves into the classification of interference signals to global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) stemming from mobile jammers such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) across diverse wireless communication zones, employing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Min Jiang , Ziqiang Ye , Yue Xiao , Xiaogang Gou

Transformers have the capacity to act as supervised learning algorithms: by properly encoding a set of labeled training ("in-context") examples and an unlabeled test example into an input sequence of vectors of the same dimension, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Spencer Frei , Gal Vardi

We present ReFormer, a generative AI (GAI) model that can efficiently generate synthetic radio-frequency (RF) data, or RF fakes, statistically similar to the data it was trained on, or with modified statistics, in order to augment datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yagna Kaasaragadda , Silvija Kokalj-Filipovic

Machine leaning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) enable new methods for localization and sensing in next-generation networks to fulfill a wide range of use cases. These approaches rely on learning approaches that require large amounts…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Albrecht Michler , Jonas Ninnemann , Jakob Krauthäuser , Paul Schwarzbach , Oliver Michler

With millimeter wave wireless communications, the resulting radiation reflects on most visible objects, creating rich multipath environments, namely in urban scenarios. The radiation captured by a listening device is thus shaped by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-12 João Gante , Gabriel Falcão , Leonel Sousa

Deep neural networks are typically trained under a supervised learning framework where a model learns a single task using labeled data. Instead of relying solely on labeled data, practitioners can harness unlabeled or related data to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Huanru Henry Mao

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jaron Fontaine , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Many infrastructure-free indoor positioning systems rely on fine-grained location-dependent fingerprints to train models for localization. The site survey process to collect fingerprints is laborious and is considered one of the major…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Chenhe Li , Qiang Xu , Zhe Gong , Rong Zheng

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) can uniquely classify wireless devices by analyzing the received signal distortions caused by the intrinsic hardware impairments. The state-of-the-art deep learning techniques such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Guanxiong Shen , Junqing Zhang , Alan Marshall , Mikko Valkama , Joseph Cavallaro

This paper explores the use of ambient radio frequency (RF) signals for human presence detection through deep learning. Using WiFi signal as an example, we demonstrate that the channel state information (CSI) obtained at the receiver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Yang Liu , Tiexing Wang , Yuexin Jiang , Biao Chen

Transfer learning (TL) techniques, which leverage prior knowledge gained from data with different distributions to achieve higher performance and reduced training time, are often used in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-05 Lauren J. Wong , Sean McPherson , Alan J. Michaels

Recent localization frameworks exploit spatial information of complex channel measurements (CMs) to estimate accurate positions even in multipath propagation scenarios. State-of-the art CM fingerprinting(FP)-based methods employ…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Sebastian Kram , Christopher Kraus , Tobias Feigl , Maximilian Stahlke , Jörg Robert , Christopher Mutschler

Most existing trackers based on discriminative correlation filters (DCF) try to introduce predefined regularization term to improve the learning of target objects, e.g., by suppressing background learning or by restricting change rate of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Yiming Li , Changhong Fu , Fangqiang Ding , Ziyuan Huang , Geng Lu

The concept of CogRF, a novel tunable radio frequency (RF) frontend that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to meet mission requirements for beyond 5G and 6G systems, is introduced. CogRF utilizes AI as the core to control and operate RF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Tarun Cousik , Rubayet Shafin , Zhou Zhou , Kaleb Kleine , Jeffrey Reed , Lingjia Liu

Deploying radio frequency (RF) localisation systems invariably entails non-trivial effort, particularly for the latest learning-based breeds. There has been little prior work on characterising and comparing how learnt localiser networks can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Maximilian Arnold , Mohammed Alloulah