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Energy efficiency is of paramount importance for the sustainability of HPC systems. Energy consumption limits the peak performance of supercomputers and accounts for a large share of total cost of ownership. Consequently, system owners and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Andrea Borghesi , Andrea Bartolini , Michela Milano , Luca Benini

In recent years, the issue of energy consumption in high performance computing (HPC) systems has attracted a great deal of attention. In response to this, many energy-aware algorithms have been developed in different layers of HPC systems,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Nikzad Babaii Rizvandi

Developing high-performance materials is critical for diverse energy applications to increase efficiency, improve sustainability and reduce costs. Classical computational methods have enabled important breakthroughs in energy materials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Seongmin Kim , In-Saeng Suh , Travis S. Humble , Thomas Beck , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard, introduced in 2020, offers 40-50% bitrate savings for equivalent visual quality of reconstructed videos over its predecessor, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), at the cost of significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 M. E. A. Kherchouche , F. Galpin , T. Dumas , L. Zhang , D. Menard

Visual token pruning methods effectively mitigate the quadratic computational growth caused by processing high-resolution images and video frames in vision-language models (VLMs). However, existing approaches rely on predefined pruning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Huawei Ji , Yuanhao Sun , Yuan Jin , Cheng Deng , Jiaxin Ding , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang

The conflict between stiffness and toughness is a fundamental problem in engineering materials design. However, the systematic discovery of microstructured composites with optimal stiffness-toughness trade-offs has never been demonstrated,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Beichen Li , Bolei Deng , Wan Shou , Tae-Hyun Oh , Yuanming Hu , Yiyue Luo , Liang Shi , Wojciech Matusik

Energy efficiency for video communications is essential for mobile devices with a limited battery capacity. Therefore, hardware decoder implementations are commonly used to significantly reduce the energetic load of video playback. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-13 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Video Coding for Machines (VCM) is committed to bridging to an extent separate research tracks of video/image compression and feature compression, and attempts to optimize compactness and efficiency jointly from a unified perspective of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Wenhan Yang , Haofeng Huang , Yueyu Hu , Ling-Yu Duan , Jiaying Liu

Conventional turbo codes (CTCs) usually employ a block-oriented interleaving so that each block is separately encoded and decoded. As interleaving and de-interleaving are performed within a block, the message-passing process associated with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Yan-Xiu Zheng , Yu T. Su

Within the scope of this contribution we propose a novel efficient spatio-temporal prediction algorithm for video coding. The algorithm operates in two stages. First, motion compensation is performed on the block to be predicted in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Haricharan Lakshman , André Kaup

The design of a building requires an architect to balance a wide range of constraints: aesthetic, geometric, usability, lighting, safety, etc. At the same time, there are often a multiplicity of diverse designs that can meet these…

One of the challenges faced by many video providers is the heterogeneity of network specifications, user requirements, and content compression performance. The universal solution of a fixed bitrate ladder is inadequate in ensuring a high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Joel Sole , David R. Bull

Neural architectures and hardware accelerators have been two driving forces for the progress in deep learning. Previous works typically attempt to optimize hardware given a fixed model architecture or model architecture given fixed…

Developing energy-efficient video encoding algorithms is highly important due to the high processing complexities and, consequently, the high energy demand of the encoding process. To accomplish this, the energy consumption of the video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Geetha Ramasubbu , Andrè Kaup , Christian Herglotz

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

This work explores methods to identify energy system designs for infeasible control co-design optimization problems. Control co-design, or CCD, has been recognized as a powerful tool to maximize energy system capabilities through…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Tania Rifat Jahan , Donald J. Docimo

Cooperative optimization is a new way for finding global optima of complicated functions of many variables. It has some important properties not possessed by any conventional optimization methods. It has been successfully applied in solving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Xiaofei Huang

Decoding strategies significantly influence the quality and diversity of the generated text in Large Language Models (LLMs), yet their impact on computational resources, particularly GPU energy consumption, is insufficiently studied. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alireza Nik , Michael A. Riegler , Pål Halvorsen

In this article the most fundamental decomposition-based optimization method - block coordinate search, based on the sequential decomposition of problems in subproblems - and building performance simulation programs are used to reason about…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-12 Gian Luca Brunetti

In this study, a novel coding scheme called highdensity coding based on high-density codebooks using a genetic local search algorithm is proposed. The high-density codebook maximizes the energy transfer capability by maximizing the ratio of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-21 Dongheon Lee , Gyuyeol Kong , Jang-Won Lee , Sooyong Choi