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The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into corporate decision-making is a fundamental aspect of sustainable finance. However, ensuring that business practices align with evolving regulatory frameworks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Mattia Birti , Andrea Maurino , Francesco Osborne

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) are non-financial factors that are garnering attention from investors as they increasingly look to apply these as part of their analysis to identify material risks and growth opportunities. Some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Srishti Mehra , Robert Louka , Yixun Zhang

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations play a central role in contemporary financial decision-making. In parallel, Large Language Model (LLM) applications in this domain have primarily emphasized well-defined…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Gabriel Assis , Ayrton Surica , Pedro Kroll , Gabriela Aires , Darian Rabbani , Edson Bollis , Lucas Pellicer , Aline Paes

This study investigates the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in interpreting existing literature through a systematic review of the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors and financial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Aaditya Shah , Shridhar Mehendale , Siddha Kanthi

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports have become central to how companies communicate climate risk, social impact, and governance practices, yet they are still published primarily as long, heterogeneous PDF documents. This…

Over the last decade, several regulatory bodies have started requiring the disclosure of non-financial information from publicly listed companies, in light of the investors' increasing attention to Environmental, Social, and Governance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Marco Bronzini , Carlo Nicolini , Bruno Lepri , Andrea Passerini , Jacopo Staiano

Unlocking the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in data classification represents a promising frontier in natural language processing. In this work, we evaluate the performance of different LLMs in comparison with state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Arina Kostina , Marios D. Dikaiakos , Dimosthenis Stefanidis , George Pallis

Despite recent advances in deep learning-based language modelling, many natural language processing (NLP) tasks in the financial domain remain challenging due to the paucity of appropriately labelled data. Other issues that can limit task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Tim Nugent , Nicole Stelea , Jochen L. Leidner

ESGReveal is an innovative method proposed for efficiently extracting and analyzing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) data from corporate reports, catering to the critical need for reliable ESG information retrieval. This approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Yi Zou , Mengying Shi , Zhongjie Chen , Zhu Deng , ZongXiong Lei , Zihan Zeng , Shiming Yang , HongXiang Tong , Lei Xiao , Wenwen Zhou

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has been used as a metric to measure the negative impacts and enhance positive outcomes of companies in areas such as the environment, society, and governance. Recently, investors have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Elvys Linhares Pontes , Mohamed Benjannet , Lam Kim Ming

The exponential increase in scientific literature and online information necessitates efficient methods for extracting knowledge from textual data. Natural language processing (NLP) plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zhyar Rzgar K. Rostam , Gábor Kertész

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly integral to assessing corporate performance, reputation, and long-term sustainability. Yet, reliable ESG ratings remain limited for smaller companies and emerging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Paula Dodig , Boshko Koloski , Katarina Sitar Šuštar , Senja Pollak , Matthew Purver

In 2012, the United Nations introduced 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at creating a more sustainable and improved future by 2030. However, tracking progress toward these goals is difficult because of the extensive scale and…

In the rapidly evolving field of Explainable Natural Language Processing (NLP), textual explanations, i.e., human-like rationales, are pivotal for explaining model predictions and enriching datasets with interpretable labels. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Mahdi Dhaini , Juraj Vladika , Ege Erdogan , Zineb Attaoui , Gjergji Kasneci

As corporate responsibility increasingly incorporates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, ESG reporting is becoming a legal requirement in many regions and a key channel for documenting sustainability practices and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Siqi Sun , Ben Peng Wu , Mali Jin , Peizhen Bai , Hanpei Zhang , Xingyi Song

Most Machine Learning research evaluates the best solutions in terms of performance. However, in the race for the best performing model, many important aspects are often overlooked when, on the contrary, they should be carefully considered.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sinan Gultekin , Achille Globo , Andrea Zugarini , Marco Ernandes , Leonardo Rigutini

Amidst the sharp rise in the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) on various tasks, we find that semantic textual similarity (STS) has been under-explored. In this study, we show that STS can be cast as a text generation problem while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Joseph Gatto , Omar Sharif , Parker Seegmiller , Philip Bohlman , Sarah Masud Preum

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit world knowledge and inference capabilities, making them powerful tools for various applications. This paper proposes a feedback loop mechanism that leverages these capabilities to tune Evolution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Oliver Kramer

SemEval-2024 Task 8 introduces the challenge of identifying machine-generated texts from diverse Large Language Models (LLMs) in various languages and domains. The task comprises three subtasks: binary classification in monolingual and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Feng Xiong , Thanet Markchom , Ziwei Zheng , Subin Jung , Varun Ojha , Huizhi Liang

Large language model pretraining is compute-intensive, yet many tokens contribute marginally to learning, resulting in inefficiency. We introduce Efficient Selective Language Modeling (ESLM), a risk-aware algorithm that improves training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Melis Ilayda Bal , Volkan Cevher , Michael Muehlebach
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