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We use the IllustrisTNG (TNG) cosmological simulations to provide theoretical expectations for the dark matter mass fractions (DMFs) and circular velocity profiles of galaxies. TNG predicts flat circular velocity curves for $z = 0$ Milky…

We present the results of UBV imaging of a large sample of irregular galaxies: 94 Im systems, 24 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), and 18 Sm galaxies. We also include JHK imaging of 41 of these galaxies. The sample spans a large range in galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We have conducted a systematic search for stellar disk truncations in disk-like galaxies at intermediate redshift (z<1.1) using the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF) data. We use the position of the truncation as a direct estimator of the size…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ignacio Trujillo , Michael Pohlen

In order to estimate the contribution of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies to the local (z<0.1) galaxy number density, we performed an optical search for LSB candidates in a 15.5 deg^2 part of the region covered by the 65 deg^2 blind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Clemens Trachternach , Dominik J. Bomans , Lutz Haberzettl , Ralf-Juergen Dettmar

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies form a large population of disc galaxies that extend the Hubble sequence towards extreme late-types. They are only slowly evolving, and still in an early evolutionary state. The Tully-Fisher relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. J. G. de Blok , Stacy McGaugh

Visual inspections of the first optical rest-frame images from JWST have indicated a surprisingly high fraction of disk galaxies at high redshifts. Here, we alternatively apply self-supervised machine learning to explore the morphological…

Giant bulgeless disk galaxies, theoretically expected to be rare in the early Universe, have been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to exist as early as 2 billion years after the Big Bang. These morphologically extreme…

We present long-slit optical spectra of 12 edge-on low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) positioned along their major axes. After performing reddening corrections for the emission-line fluxes measured from the extracted integrated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Wei Du , Hong Wu , Yinan Zhu , Weikang Zheng , Alexei V. Filippenko

We measure galaxy structural properties and colour gradients using HST images to trace the evolution of galaxy components. We jointly fit 3D bulge and disk models to 2505 galaxies in GOODS-South across seven bands (bvizYJH) to IAB = 25.5,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 N. Welikala , L. Miller , A. N. Taylor , G. Congedo

We identify nine galaxies with dynamical masses of M_dyn>10^10 M_sol as photometric point sources, but with redshifts between z=0.2 and z=0.6, in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectro-photometric database. All nine galaxies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ivana Damjanov , Igor Chilingarian , Ho Seong Hwang , Margaret J. Geller

We present SPH cosmological simulations of the formation of three disk galaxies with a detailed treatment of chemical evolution and cooling. The resulting galaxies have properties compatible with observations: relatively high disk-to-total…

A complete sample of spiral galaxies in the Ursa Major cluster is imaged at various optical wavelengths and in the Near-Infrared K'-band. HI rotation curves were obtained for all gas rich systems. The Near-Infrared surface brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Verheijen , Brent Tully

Characterizing and accurately decomposing galaxies into structural components, such as bulges and disks, is essential for understanding galaxy formation and evolution, particularly at high redshift, where galaxies are compact and faint.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Zhengxin Tang , Xuheng Ding , Boris S. Kalita , Lilan Yang

In these proceedings, we summarize recent results from our "SINS" VLT/SINFONI integral-field survey, focusing on the 52 detected UV/optically-selected star-forming galaxies at z~2. Our H-alpha emission-line imaging and kinematic data of…

Using a high-resolution cosmological numerical simulation, we have analyzed the evolution of galaxies at z~10 in a highly overdense region of the universe. These objects could represent the high redshift galaxies recently observed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Jun-Hwan Choi , Isaac Shlosman , Michele Trenti

We present a sample of 950 edge-on spiral galaxies found with the use of an artificial neural network in the Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS field. This is currently the largest sample of distant edge-on galaxies. For all galaxies we analyzed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 P. A. Usachev , V. P. Reshetnikov , S. S. Savchenko

Massive low surface brightness galaxies have disk central surface brightnesses at least one magnitude fainter than the night sky, but total magnitudes and masses that show they are among the largest galaxies known. Like all low surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. O'Neil

We use the Illustris-1 simulation to explore the capabilities of the $\textit{Hubble}$ and $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$ data to analyze the stellar populations in high-redshift galaxies, taking advantage of the combined depth,…

By obtaining imaging data in two photometric bands for 60 lenticular galaxies - members of 8 southern clusters - with the Las Cumbres Observatory one-meter telescope network, we have analyzed the structure of their large-scale stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Olga K. Sil'chenko , Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Ekaterina M. Chudakova

(abridged) A fundamental subject in Extragalactic Astronomy concerns the formation and evolution of late-type galaxies (LTGs). The standard scenario comprises the early assembly of the bulge followed by disk accretion. However, recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Iris Breda , Polychronis Papaderos , Jean Michel Gomes