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Convolutional networks are ubiquitous in deep learning. They are particularly useful for images, as they reduce the number of parameters, reduce training time, and increase accuracy. However, as a model of the brain they are seriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Roman Pogodin , Yash Mehta , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Peter E. Latham

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their remarkable capacity to process and reason over structured and unstructured data modalities beyond natural language. In this work, we explore the applications of Vision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dikshant Sagar , Kaiwen Yu , Alejandro Yankelevich , Jianming Bian , Pierre Baldi

Artificial Neuronal Networks are models widely used for many scientific tasks. One of the well-known field of application is the approximation of high-dimensional problems via Deep Learning. In the present paper we investigate the Deep…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 F. Calabrò , S. Cuomo , F. Giampaolo , S. Izzo , C. Nitsch , F. Piccialli , C. Trombetti

Dynamic networks have intrinsic structural, computational, and multidisciplinary advantages. Link prediction estimates the next relationship in dynamic networks. However, in the current link prediction approaches, only bipartite or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Mohamoud Ali , Yugyung Lee , Praveen Rao

Models of neural networks have proven their utility in the development of learning algorithms in computer science and in the theoretical study of brain dynamics in computational neuroscience. We propose in this paper a spatial neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Lucas Antiqueira , Liang Zhao

Adoption of deep neural networks in fields such as economics or finance has been constrained by the lack of interpretability of model outcomes. This paper proposes a generative neural network architecture - the parameter encoder neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-11 Johann Pfitzinger

While autoregressive Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate remarkable proficiency in multimodal tasks, they face a "Visual Signal Dilution" phenomenon, where the accumulation of textual history expands the attention partition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Siyuan Huang , Xiaoye Qu , Yafu Li , Tong Zhu , Zefeng He , Muxin Fu , Daizong Liu , Wei-Long Zheng , Yu Cheng

Deep learning has received much attention lately due to the impressive empirical performance achieved by training algorithms. Consequently, a need for a better theoretical understanding of these problems has become more evident in recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Daniel Bienstock , Gonzalo Muñoz , Sebastian Pokutta

$\textit{Implicit neural representations}$ (INRs) aim to learn a $\textit{continuous function}$ (i.e., a neural network) to represent an image, where the input and output of the function are pixel coordinates and RGB/Gray values,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ke Liu , Feng Liu , Haishuai Wang , Ning Ma , Jiajun Bu , Bo Han

Accurate localization of proteins from fluorescence microscopy images is challenging due to the inter-class similarities and intra-class disparities introducing grave concerns in addressing multi-class classification problems. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Muhammad Tahir , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian , Abdul Wahab Muzaffar

The Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework provides a modeling and control design toolchain to address nonlinear (NL) system behavior via linear surrogate models. Despite major research effort on LPV data-driven modeling, a key…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Chris Verhoek , Gerben I. Beintema , Sofie Haesaert , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tó th

Audio-visual event localization aims to localize an event that is both audible and visible in the wild, which is a widespread audio-visual scene analysis task for unconstrained videos. To address this task, we propose a Multimodal Parallel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Jiashuo Yu , Ying Cheng , Rui Feng

We introduce a new approach to probabilistic unsupervised learning based on the recognition-parametrised model (RPM): a normalised semi-parametric hypothesis class for joint distributions over observed and latent variables. Under the key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 William I. Walker , Hugo Soulat , Changmin Yu , Maneesh Sahani

Artificial Neural Networks, the building blocks of AI, were inspired by the human brain's network of neurons. Over the years, these networks have evolved to replicate the complex capabilities of the brain, allowing them to handle tasks such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Sanaz Saki Norouzi , Mohammad Masjedi , Pascal Hitzler

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been popularized as a deep learning framework that can seamlessly synthesize observational data and partial differential equation (PDE) constraints. Their practical effectiveness however can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Sifan Wang , Shyam Sankaran , Hanwen Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are distributed trainable systems whose computing elements, or neurons, are characterized by internal analog dynamics and by digital and sparse synaptic communications. The sparsity of the synaptic spiking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Hyeryung Jang , Osvaldo Simeone , Brian Gardner , André Grüning

Temporal graph neural network has recently received significant attention due to its wide application scenarios, such as bioinformatics, knowledge graphs, and social networks. There are some temporal graph neural networks that achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Mingyi Liu , Zhiying Tu , Xiaofei Xu , Zhongjie Wang

In this paper, a family of neural network-based survival models is presented. The models are specified based on piecewise definitions of the hazard function and the density function on a partitioning of the time; both constant and linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-28 Olov Holmer , Erik Frisk , Mattias Krysander

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been extraordinarily successful for prediction with sequential data. To tackle highly variable and noisy real-world data, we introduce Particle Filter Recurrent Neural Networks (PF-RNNs), a new RNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Xiao Ma , Peter Karkus , David Hsu , Wee Sun Lee

Neural Module Networks (NMN) are a compelling method for visual question answering, enabling the translation of a question into a program consisting of a series of reasoning sub-tasks that are sequentially executed on the image to produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Wafa Aissa , Marin Ferecatu , Michel Crucianu