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相关论文: Probing Lambda-Gravity with Bose-Einstein Condensa…

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A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

We discuss the application of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) as sensors for magnetic and electric fields. In an experimental demonstration we have brought one-dimensional BECs close to micro-fabricated wires on an atom chip and thereby…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Wildermuth , S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , S. Groth , I. Bar-Joseph , P. Krueger , J. Schmiedmayer

We have performed a number of experiments with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice. Making use of the small momentum spread of a BEC and standard atom optics techniques a high level of coherent control over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J Hecker Denschlag , J E Simsarian , H Haeffner , C McKenzie , A Browaeys , D Cho , K Helmerson , S L Rolston , W D Phillips

We report dispersive spin shot noise measurement of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC). While dispersive probing has been used for quantum spin noise measurement of thermal and cold gases for decades, confirmative measurement of spin shot…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Kosuke Shibata , Naota Sekiguchi , Junnosuke Takai , Takuya Hirano

We propose a novel type of composite light-matter magnetometer based on a transversely driven multi-component Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to two distinct electromagnetic modes of a linear cavity. Above the critical pump strength, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Karol Gietka , Farokh Mivehvar , Thomas Busch

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

We propose a scheme to probe quantum coherence in the state of a nano-cantilever based on its magnetic coupling (mediated by a magnetic tip) with a spinor Bose Einstein condensate (BEC). By mapping the BEC into a rotor, its coupling with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , G. M. Palma , M. Paternostro

We propose an experiment to test the effects of gravity and acceleration on quantum entanglement in space-based setups. We show that the entanglement between excitations of two Bose-Einstein condensates is degraded after one of them…

The Newtonian constant of gravitation $G$ historically has the largest relative uncertainty over all other fundamental constants with some discrepancies in values between different measurements. We propose a new scheme to measure $G$ by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Akio Kawasaki

We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Tim Byrnes , Kai Yan , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

The coherent manipulation of a quantum wave is at the core of quantum sensing. For instance, atom interferometers require linear splitting and recombination processes to map the accumulated phase shift into a measurable population signal.…

We study the effect of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the propagation and detection of gravitational waves. To this purpose we investigate the linearised Einstein's equations with terms up to linear order in $\Lambda$ in a de Sitter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 J. Näf , P. Jetzer , M. Sereno

We analyze prospects for the use of Bose-Einstein condensates as condensed-matter systems suitable for generating a generic ``effective metric'', and for mimicking kinematic aspects of general relativity. We extend the analysis due to Garay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

A Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) has been observed in magnetic insulators in the last decade. The bosons that condensed are magnons, associated with an ordered magnetic phase induced by a magnetic field. We review the experiments in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Armando Paduan-Filho

About 300 experiments have tried to determine the value of the Newtonian gravitational constant, G, so far, but large discrepancies in the results have made it impossible to know its value precisely. The weakness of the gravitational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 G. Rosi , F. Sorrentino , L. Cacciapuoti , M. Prevedelli , G. M. Tino

We introduce dimensional perturbation techniques to Bose-Einstein condensation of inhomogeneous alkali gases (BEC). The perturbation parameter is delta=1/kappa, where kappa depends on the effective dimensionality of the condensate and on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. A. McKinney , D. K. Watson

We consider the three-dimensional (3D) mean-field model for the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), with a 1D nonlinear lattice (NL), which periodically changes the sign of the nonlinearity along the axial direction, and the harmonic-oscillator…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-21 L. Salasnich , B. A. Malomed

In the quantum metrology protocol described by Tacla et al. [Tacla et al., Phys. Rev. A 82, 053636 (2010)] where a two mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is used for parameter estimation, the measured quantity is to be obtained by doing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Salini Jose , Anil Shaji

We investigate the interference of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in micro-gravity, which influenced by the interaction strength, initial momentum, gravitational potential and phase difference. We demonstrate that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Tie-Fu Zhang , Hao Zhu , Wen-Kai Bai , Kai Liu , Yi-Hui Xing , Wu-Ming Liu