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Explainable AI (XAI) has become essential in computer vision to make the decision-making processes of deep learning models transparent. However, current visual explanation (XAI) methods face a critical trade-off between the high fidelity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Gwanghee Lee , Sungyoon Jeong , Kyoungson Jhang

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

Video amodal segmentation is a particularly challenging task in computer vision, which requires to deduce the full shape of an object from the visible parts of it. Recently, some studies have achieved promising performance by using motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ke Fan , Jingshi Lei , Xuelin Qian , Miaopeng Yu , Tianjun Xiao , Tong He , Zheng Zhang , Yanwei Fu

Global air quality forecasting grapples with extreme spatial heterogeneity and the poor generalization of existing transductive models to unseen regions. To tackle this, we propose OmniAir, a semantic topology learning framework tailored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zhiqing Cui , Siru Zhong , Ming Jin , Shirui Pan , Qingsong Wen , Yuxuan Liang

Spatial transcriptomics provides an unprecedented perspective for deciphering tissue spatial heterogeneity. However, high-resolution spatial transcriptomic technology remains constrained by limited gene coverage, technical complexity, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Xinlei Huang , Weihao Dai , Zijun Qin , Xin Yu , Di Wang , Yanran Liu , Lixin Cheng , Xubin Zheng

In ultrasound (US) imaging, various types of adaptive beamforming techniques have been investigated to improve the resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio of the delay and sum (DAS) beamformers. Unfortunately, the performance of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

X-ray interaction with matter is an energy-dependent process that is contingent on the atomic structure of the constituent material elements. The most advanced models to capture this relationship currently rely on Monte Carlo (MC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Raziye Kubra Kumrular , Thomas Blumensath

One-shot learning has become an important research topic in the last decade with many real-world applications. The goal of one-shot learning is to classify unlabeled instances when there is only one labeled example per class. Conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Zhongfang Zhuang , Xiangnan Kong , Elke Rundensteiner , Aditya Arora , Jihane Zouaoui

This research addresses the challenge of developing a universal deepfake detector that can effectively identify unseen deepfake images despite limited training data. Existing frequency-based paradigms have relied on frequency-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Chuangchuang Tan , Yao Zhao , Shikui Wei , Guanghua Gu , Ping Liu , Yunchao Wei

Transient absorption is a very powerful observable in attosecond experiments on atoms, molecules and solids and is frequently used in experiments employing phase-locked few-cycle infrared and XUV laser pulses derived from high harmonic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Lorenz Drescher , Marc J. J. Vrakking , Jochen Mikosch

We present an integrated framework for using Convolutional Networks for classification, localization and detection. We show how a multiscale and sliding window approach can be efficiently implemented within a ConvNet. We also introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Pierre Sermanet , David Eigen , Xiang Zhang , Michael Mathieu , Rob Fergus , Yann LeCun

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that capture intensity changes asynchronously with distinct advantages, such as high temporal resolution. Existing methods for event-based object/action recognition predominantly sample and convert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jiazhou Zhou , Kanghao Chen , Lei Zhang , Lin Wang

Determining the chemical structure for a single molecule on surface from spectroscopic data represents a challenging high-dimensional inverse problem. Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) enables chemically specific imaging of single…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jie Cui , Yao Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yi Luo , Zhen-Chao Dong

Scene understanding is a vital part of autonomous driving systems, which requires the use of deep learning models. Deep learning methods are intrinsically black box models, which lack transparency and safety in autonomous driving. To make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Maryam Sadat Hosseini Azad , Shahriar Baradaran Shokouhi

The significant features identified in a representative subset of the dataset during the learning process of an artificial intelligence model are referred to as a 'global' explanation. 3D global explanations are crucial in neuroimaging,…

Gas leaks and arc discharges present significant risks in industrial environments, requiring robust detection systems to ensure safety and operational efficiency. Inspired by human protocols that combine visual identification with acoustic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jin-Hee Lee , Dahyun Nam , Robin Inho Kee , YoungKey Kim , Seok-Jun Buu

Coherent X-ray scattering techniques are critical for investigating the fundamental structural properties of materials at the nanoscale. While advancements have made these experiments more accessible, real-time analysis remains a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Ming Du , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

In stress field analysis, the finite element analysis is a crucial approach, in which the mesh-density has a significant impact on the results. High mesh density usually contributes authentic to simulation results but costs more computing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Qingfeng Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Handing Xu , Haosu Zhou , Xinjun Liu

Compared to single-source imaging systems, dual-source imaging systems equipped with two cross-distributed scanning beams significantly enhance temporal resolution and capture more comprehensive object scanning information. Nevertheless,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jianing Sun , Jigang Duan , Guangyin Li , Xu Jiang , Xing Zhao

Development of materials for electrochemical energy conversion requires a deep understanding of the factors governing chemical and physical rates at submicron length scales. Many workers have sought to develop chemically sensitive in situ…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Brian Gerwe , Keita Mizuno , Oki Sekizawa , Kiyofumi Nitta , Koji Amezawa , Stuart B Adler
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