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While automated audio captioning (AAC) has made notable progress, traditional fully supervised AAC models still face two critical challenges: the need for expensive audio-text pair data for training and performance degradation when…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xiquan Li , Wenxi Chen , Ziyang Ma , Xuenan Xu , Yuzhe Liang , Zhisheng Zheng , Qiuqiang Kong , Xie Chen

Automated audio captioning (AAC) aims to generate informative descriptions for various sounds from nature and/or human activities. In recent years, AAC has quickly attracted research interest, with state-of-the-art systems now relying on a…

This paper introduces an area-based source separation method designed for virtual meeting scenarios. The aim is to preserve speech signals from an unspecified number of sources within a defined spatial area in front of a linear microphone…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Martin Strauss , Okan Köpüklü

Open-vocabulary instance segmentation aims at segmenting novel classes without mask annotations. It is an important step toward reducing laborious human supervision. Most existing works first pretrain a model on captioned images covering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Dat Huynh , Jason Kuen , Zhe Lin , Jiuxiang Gu , Ehsan Elhamifar

This paper proposes a novel framework for unsupervised audio source separation using a deep autoencoder. The characteristics of unknown source signals mixed in the mixed input is automatically by properly configured autoencoders implemented…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Giljin Jang , Han-Gyu Kim , Yung-Hwan Oh

We propose a self-supervised approach for learning to perform audio source separation in videos based on natural language queries, using only unlabeled video and audio pairs as training data. A key challenge in this task is learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Reuben Tan , Arijit Ray , Andrea Burns , Bryan A. Plummer , Justin Salamon , Oriol Nieto , Bryan Russell , Kate Saenko

Speech data has rich acoustic and paralinguistic information with important cues for understanding a speaker's tone, emotion, and intent, yet traditional large language models such as BERT do not incorporate this information. There has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Fatema Hasan , Yulong Li , James Foulds , Shimei Pan , Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee

Child speech differs from adult speech in acoustics, prosody, and language development, and disfluencies (repetitions, prolongations, blocks) further challenge Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and downstream Natural Language Processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Chibuzor Okocha , Maya Bakri , Christan Grant

Impressive progress in neural network-based single-channel speech source separation has been made in recent years. But those improvements have been mostly reported on anechoic data, a situation that is hardly met in practice. Taking the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Tobias Cord-Landwehr , Christoph Boeddeker , Thilo von Neumann , Catalin Zorila , Rama Doddipatla , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their remarkable capabilities across various language tasks. Inspired by the success of text-to-text translation refinement, this paper investigates how LLMs can improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Huaixia Dou , Xinyu Tian , Xinglin Lyu , Jie Zhu , Junhui Li , Lifan Guo

The advent of large language models (LLMs) brings an opportunity to minimize the effort in search engine result page (SERP) organization. In this paper, we propose GenSERP, a framework that leverages LLMs with vision in a few-shot setting…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Zhenning Zhang , Yunan Zhang , Suyu Ge , Guangwei Weng , Mridu Narang , Xia Song , Saurabh Tiwary

It is an open challenge to obtain high quality training data, especially captions, for text-to-audio models. Although prior methods have leveraged \textit{text-only language models} to augment and improve captions, such methods have…

Speech language models (SpeechLMs) accept speech input and produce speech output, allowing for more natural human-computer interaction compared to text-based large language models (LLMs). Traditional approaches for developing SpeechLMs are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Aohan Zeng , Zhengxiao Du , Mingdao Liu , Lei Zhang , Shengmin Jiang , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang

Speech separation refers to extracting each individual speech source in a given mixed signal. Recent advancements in speech separation and ongoing research in this area, have made these approaches as promising techniques for pre-processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Fahimeh Bahmaninezhad , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , John H. L. Hansen , Dong Yu

Supervised neural network training has led to significant progress on single-channel sound separation. This approach relies on ground truth isolated sources, which precludes scaling to widely available mixture data and limits progress on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Scott Wisdom , Aren Jansen , Ron J. Weiss , Hakan Erdogan , John R. Hershey

While transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) theoretically support massive context windows, they suffer from severe performance degradation when processing long numerical sequences. We attribute this failure to the attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jie Sun , Yu Liu , Lu Han , Qiwen Deng , Xiang Shu , Yang Xiao , Xingyu Lu , Jun Zhou , Pengfei Liu , Lintao Ma , Jiancan Wu , Xiang Wang

Recently, a few open-vocabulary methods have been proposed by employing a unified architecture to tackle generic segmentation and detection tasks. However, their performance still lags behind the task-specific models due to the conflict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Shuai Li , Minghan Li , Pengfei Wang , Lei Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit outstanding performance in machine translation via in-context learning. In contrast to sentence-level translation, document-level translation (DOCMT) by LLMs based on in-context learning faces two major…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Menglong Cui , Jiangcun Du , Shaolin Zhu , Deyi Xiong

Language model (LM)-based speech enhancement (SE) can generate natural-sounding speech, but under severe noise it often suffers from unreliable conditioning, leading to perceptually plausible yet linguistically incorrect outputs. To address…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Zheng Wang , Xiaobin Rong , Hang Su , Tianyi Tan , Junnan Wu , Lichun Fan , Zhenbo Luo , Jian Luan , Jing Lu

The goal of speech separation is to extract multiple speech sources from a single microphone recording. Recently, with the advancement of deep learning and availability of large datasets, speech separation has been formulated as a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-17 Midia Yousefi , John H. L. Hansen