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Over the past decade deep learning has revolutionized the field of computer vision, with convolutional neural network models proving to be very effective for image classification benchmarks. However, a fundamental theoretical questions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Vinoth Nandakumar , Arush Tagade , Tongliang Liu

We introduce a new class of non-linear models for functional data based on neural networks. Deep learning has been very successful in non-linear modeling, but there has been little work done in the functional data setting. We propose two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Matthew Reimherr

Annotating the right data for training deep neural networks is an important challenge. Active learning using uncertainty estimates from Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) could provide an effective solution to this. Despite being theoretically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Kashyap Chitta , Jose M. Alvarez , Adam Lesnikowski

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) is currently the method of choice both for generative, as well as for discriminative learning in computer vision and machine learning. The success of DCNNs can be attributed to the careful…

This article introduces GIT-Net, a deep neural network architecture for approximating Partial Differential Equation (PDE) operators, inspired by integral transform operators. GIT-NET harnesses the fact that differential operators commonly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-06 Chao Wang , Alexandre Hoang Thiery

We present a Fourier neural network (FNN) that can be mapped directly to the Fourier decomposition. The choice of activation and loss function yields results that replicate a Fourier series expansion closely while preserving a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Marieme Ngom , Oana Marin

Deep learning neural networks have emerged as one of the most powerful classification tools for vision related applications. However, the computational and energy requirements associated with such deep nets can be quite high, and hence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Priyadarshini Panda , Abhronil Sengupta , Kaushik Roy

In this paper, we study 1-bit convolutional neural networks (CNNs), of which both the weights and activations are binary. While efficient, the lacking of representational capability and the training difficulty impede 1-bit CNNs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Zechun Liu , Wenhan Luo , Baoyuan Wu , Xin Yang , Wei Liu , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Solving variational image segmentation problems with hidden physics is often expensive and requires different algorithms and manually tunes model parameter. The deep learning methods based on the U-Net structure have obtained outstanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Hui Zhu , Shi Shu , Jianping Zhang

Deep feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activations are currently producing the state-of-the-art results in several public datasets. The combination of deep learning models and piecewise linear activation functions allows for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Zhibin Liao , Gustavo Carneiro

We generalize the classical universal approximation theorem for neural networks to the case of complex-valued neural networks. Precisely, we consider feedforward networks with a complex activation function $\sigma : \mathbb{C} \to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Felix Voigtlaender

We study the universality of complex-valued neural networks with bounded widths and arbitrary depths. Under mild assumptions, we give a full description of those activation functions $\varrho:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ that have the property…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Paul Geuchen , Thomas Jahn , Hannes Matt

<<<This is a pre-acceptance version, please, go through Pattern Recognition Journal on Sciencedirect to read the final version>>>. Edge detection is the basis of many computer vision applications. State of the art predominantly relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Xavier Soria , Angel Sappa , Patricio Humanante , Arash Akbarinia

Fine-grained image recognition is central to many multimedia tasks such as search, retrieval and captioning. Unfortunately, these tasks are still challenging since the appearance of samples of the same class can be more different than those…

As the range of tasks performed by a general vision system expands, executing multiple tasks accurately and efficiently in a single network has become an important and still open problem. Recent computer vision approaches address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Hila Levi , Shimon Ullman

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to neural learning: the Feature-Imitating-Network (FIN). A FIN is a neural network with weights that are initialized to reliably approximate one or more closed-form statistical features, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Sari Saba-Sadiya , Tuka Alhanai , Mohammad M Ghassemi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for biomedical image analysis are often of very large size, resulting in high memory requirement and high latency of operations. Searching for an acceptable compressed representation of the base CNN for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Suraj Mishra , Peixian Liang , Adam Czajka , Danny Z. Chen , X. Sharon Hu

The need for Explainable AI is increasing with the development of deep learning. The saliency maps derived from convolutional neural networks generally fail in localizing with accuracy the image features justifying the network prediction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Alexandre Englebert , Olivier Cornu , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Many industrial and real life problems exhibit highly nonlinear periodic behaviors and the conventional methods may fall short of finding their analytical or closed form solutions. Such problems demand some cutting edge computational tools…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Jamshaid Ul Rahman , Faiza Makhdoom , Dianchen Lu

Despite broad interest in applying deep learning techniques to scientific discovery, learning interpretable formulas that accurately describe scientific data is very challenging because of the vast landscape of possible functions and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Fuchang Gao , Boyu Zhang