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相关论文: Probing Nuclear Structure of Heavy Ions at the Lar…

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Recent studies have shown that the shape and radial profile of the colliding nuclei have strong influences on the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions and the subsequent development of the anisotropic flow. Using A Multi-Phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Zhiyong Lu , Mingrui Zhao , Jiangyong Jia , You Zhou

The neutron skin thickness of the benchmark nucleus $^{208}$Pb is crucial for our understanding of the equation of state of nuclear matter. In this paper, we discuss the effect of the neutron skin on the flow ratio observables in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Qi Liu , Shujun Zhao , Hao-jie Xu , Huichao Song

Details of the nuclear structure of $^{\rm 129}$Xe, such as the quadrupole deformation and the nuclear diffuseness, are studied by extensive measurements of anisotropic-flow-related observables in Xe--Xe collisions at a centre-of-mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-11-18 ALICE Collaboration

Smashing nuclei at ultrarelativistic speeds and analyzing the momentum distribution of outgoing debris provides a powerful method to probe the many-body properties of the incoming nuclear ground states. Within a perturbative description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Thomas Duguet , Giuliano Giacalone , Sangyong Jeon , Alexander Tichai

Fluctuations of harmonic flow along pseudorapidity, known as flow decorrelations, are an important probe of the initial state geometry of the quark-gluon plasma. The flow decorrelations are shown to be sensitive to the collective structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Maowu Nie , Chunjian Zhang , Zhenyu Chen , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia

Fluctuations of harmonic flow along pseudorapidity, known as flow decorrelations, are an important probe of the initial state geometry of the quark-gluon plasma. The flow decorrelations are shown to be sensitive to the collective structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Maowu Nie , Chunjian Zhang , Zhenyu Chen , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia

In the hydrodynamical description of heavy-ion collisions, the elliptic flow $\mathrm{v_{2}}$ and triangular flow $\mathrm{v_{3}}$ are sensitive to the quadrupole deformation $\mathrm{\beta_{2}}$ of the colliding nuclei. We produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Saraswati Pandey , B. K. Singh

Emergent bulk properties of matter governed by the strong nuclear force give rise to physical phenomena across vastly different scales, ranging from the shape of atomic nuclei to the masses and radii of neutron stars. They can be accessed…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Giuliano Giacalone , Govert Nijs , Wilke van der Schee

Isobar collisions, $^{96}_{44}$Ru+$^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr+$^{96}_{40}$Zr, at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}$ = 200 GeV have been performed at RHIC in order to study the charge separation along the magnetic field, called the Chiral…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Priyanshi Sinha

Bulk nuclear structure properties, such as radii and deformations, leave distinct signatures in the final state of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Isobaric collisions offer an easy route to establish explicit connections between the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Jiangyong Jia , Giuliano Giacalone , Chunjian Zhang

The notion of the "size" of nucleons and their constituents plays a pivotal role in the current paradigm of the formation and the fluctuations of the quark-gluon plasma produced in high-energy nuclear collision experiments. We report on…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Giuliano Giacalone , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

Impacts of nuclear structure on multiplicity ($N_{ch}$) and anisotropic flows ($v_{2}$ and $v_{3}$) in the isobaric collisions of $^{96}_{44}$Ru + $^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr + $^{96}_{40}$Zr at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 27, 62.4 and 200…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Fei Li , Yu-Gang Ma , Song Zhang , Guo-Liang Ma , Qi-Ye Shou

This work establishes a deep connection between two seemingly distant branches of nuclear physics: nuclear structure and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At the heart of this connection is the recent discovery made at particle colliders…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Giuliano Giacalone

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the initial condition of the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and its evolution are sensitive to collective nuclear structure parameters describing the shape and radial profiles of the nuclei. We find a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Jiangyong Jia , Chun-Jian Zhang

Nuclei having $4n$ number of nucleons are theorized to possess clusters of $\alpha$ particles ($^4$He nucleus). The Oxygen nucleus ($^{16}$O) is a doubly magic nucleus, where the presence of an $\alpha$-clustered nuclear structure grants…

Understanding how protons and neutrons are located differently in an atomic nucleus can provide fundamental information on nuclear structure and have far-reaching implications for astrophysics. A precise determination of this important…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Hui Zhang , Alex Akridge , Charles J. Horowitz , Jinfeng Liao , Hongxi Xing

RHIC and LHC have injected $^{16}\rm O$ nuclei in their accelerator complexes with a focus on investigating collectivity and the origin of quark-gluon plasma signatures in small collision systems. The $^{16}\rm O$ nuclei are known to…

We study neutron-skin effects of $^{208}$Pb in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$~TeV using the improved string-melting version of a multi-phase transport model by varying the neutron density distribution. A systematic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Xin-Li Zhao , Xin-Yi Xie , Yuan Li , Guo-Liang Ma

The presence of $\alpha$-clustered structure in the light nuclei produces different exotic shapes in nuclear structure studies at low energies. Recent phenomenological studies suggest that collision of heavy nuclei with $\alpha$-clustered…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Pingal Dasgupta , Rupa Chatterjee , Guo-Liang Ma

Event-by-event fluctuations in the amplitudes of flow harmonics offer a novel approach to probing the initial-state characteristics in heavy-ion collisions. In this study, we conduct a systematic investigation of correlations among various…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Zaining Wang , Jinhui Chen , Jiangyong Jia , Yu-Gang Ma , Chunjian Zhang
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