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In a quantum sense, vacuum is not an empty void but full of virtual particles (fields). It may have long-range properties, be altered, and even undergo phase transitions. It is suggested that long-range properties of a quantum vacuum may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Shijing Cheng , Wenting Zhou , Hongwei Yu

The Unruh effect establishes a fundamental equivalence between acceleration and thermality by demonstrating that a uniformly accelerated ground-state detector undergoes excitation as if immersed in a thermal bath. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Shijing Cheng , Wenting Zhou , Hongwei Yu

Using nonperturbative results obtained recently for an uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector, we discover new features in the dynamical evolution of the detector's internal degree of freedom, and identified the Unruh effect derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

The Unruh effect is the phenomenon that accelerated observers detect particles even when inertial observers experience the vacuum state. In particular, uniformly accelerated observers are predicted to measure thermal radiation that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Luis C. Barbado , Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Luca Apadula , Časlav Brukner

We quantify the quantum correlations between two accelerated detectors coupled to a scalar field in a cavity. It has been realized that an accelerated detector will experience a thermal bath, which is termed the Unruh effect. We examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 He Wang , Jin Wang

We treat an Unruh-DeWitt detector as an open quantum system and evaluate the response of a uniformly accelerated detector: (i) interacting locally with the derivatives of a massless scalar field and (ii) linearly coupled to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Dimitris Moustos

The analysis of uniformly longitudinally extended detector is performed and it is shown that the response of such a detector does not differ from the response of the Unruh detector, but the its excitation is caused not by the thermal bath,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Constantin V. Usenko , B. I. Lev

We show under what conditions an accelerated detector (e.g., an atom/ion/molecule) thermalizes while interacting with the vacuum state of a quantum field in a setup where the detector's acceleration alternates sign across multiple optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Silas Vriend , Daniel Grimmer , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

In this paper we analyze the interaction of a uniformly accelerated detector with a quantum field in (3+1)D spacetime, aiming at the issue of how kinematics can render vacuum fluctuations the appearance of thermal radiance in the detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

We obtained an exact solution for a uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a massless scalar field in (3+1) dimensions which enables us to study the entire evolution of the total system, from the initial transient to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

We investigate the interaction between a moving detector and a quantum field, especially about how the trajectory of the detector would affect the vacuum fluctuations when the detector is moves in a quantum field (the Unruh effect). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 I-Chin Wang

We revisit the Unruh effect within a general framework based on direct, probability-level calculations. We rederive the transition rate of a uniformly accelerating Unruh-DeWitt monopole detector coupled to a massive scalar field, from both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Robert Dickinson , Jeff Forshaw , Ross Jenkinson , Peter Millington

We study memory effects as information backflow for an accelerating two-level detector weakly interacting with a scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum. This is the framework of the well-known Unruh effect: the detector behaves as if it were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Boris Sokolov , Jorma Louko , Sabrina Maniscalco , Iiro Vilja

We investigate, from the point of view of a coaccelerated frame, the spontaneous excitation of a uniformly accelerated two-level atom interacting with a scalar field in a thermal state at a finite temperature $T$ and show that the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu

Applications of Unruh-Fulling (UF) effect are well studied in literature via the interaction of Unruh-DeWitt (UD) detector and {\it single} scalar field. In this work, we investigate a toy model, where the detector is interacting {\it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Ashmita Das , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The Unruh effect is the prediction that particle detectors accelerated through the vacuum get excited by the apparent presence of radiation quanta -- a fundamental quantum phenomenon in the presence of acceleration. Prior treatments of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Vivishek Sudhir , Nadine Stritzelberger , Achim Kempf

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the entanglement dynamics for a quantum system composed of two uniformly accelerated Unruh-Dewitt detectors interacting with a bath of massive scalar fields in the Minkowski vacuum. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yuebing Zhou , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate the transition of a two-level atom as the Unruh-Dewitt detector accelerated in the electromagnetic field in this paper. The enhancement of the transition probability is found for different field states under the conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Yongjie Pan , Baocheng Zhang

We find that a uniformly accelerated particle detector coupled to the vacuum can cool down as its acceleration increases, due to relativistic effects. We show that in (1+1)-dimensions, a detector coupled to the scalar field vacuum for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Wilson G. Brenna , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

The Unruh effect predicts that an accelerated observer perceives the Minkowski vacuum as a thermal bath, but its direct observation requires extreme accelerations beyond current experimental reach. Foundational theory [Olson & Ralph, Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zhenghao Luo , Yi Li , Xingyu Zhao , Zihan Xie , Zehua Tian , Yiheng Lin
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