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Model checking is a powerful method widely explored in formal verification. Given a model of a system, e.g., a Kripke structure, and a formula specifying its expected behaviour, one can verify whether the system meets the behaviour by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 A. Molinari , A. Montanari , A. Murano , G. Perelli , A. Peron

Verification of large and complicated concurrent programs is an important issue in the software world. Stateless model checking is an appropriate method for systematically and automatically testing of large programs, which has proved its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Elaheh Ghassabani , Mohammad Abdollahi Azgomi

Verification of temporal logic properties plays a crucial role in proving the desired behaviors of hybrid systems. In this paper, we propose an interval method for verifying the properties described by a bounded linear temporal logic. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Daisuke Ishii , Naoki Yonezaki , Alexandre Goldsztejn

Various verification techniques for temporal properties transform temporal verification to safety verification. For infinite-state systems, these transformations are inherently imprecise. That is, for some instances, the temporal property…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Oded Padon , Jochen Hoenicke , Kenneth L. McMillan , Andreas Podelski , Mooly Sagiv , Sharon Shoham

Type-and-effect systems are a widely-used approach to program verification, verifying the result of a computation using types, and the behavior using effects. This paper extends an effect system for verifying temporal, value-dependent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Taro Sekiyama , Hiroshi Unno

Periodic control systems used in spacecrafts and automotives are usually period-driven and can be decomposed into different modes with each mode representing a system state observed from outside. Such systems may also involve intensive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Zheng Wang , Geguang Pu , Jianwen Li , Jifeng He , Shengchao Qin , Kim G. Larsen , Jan Madsen , Bin Gu

Model checking has been successfully applied to verification of computer hardware and software, communication systems and even biological systems. In this paper, we further push the boundary of its applications and show that it can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Ji Guan , Yuan Feng , Andrea Turrini , Mingsheng Ying

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms interact with their environment in a trial-and-error fashion. Such interactions can be expensive, inefficient, and timely when learning on a physical system rather than in a simulation. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Tommaso Mannucci , Julio de Oliveira Filho

Some multi-agent scenarios call for the possibility of evaluating specifications in a richer domain of truth values. Examples include runtime monitoring of a temporal property over a growing prefix of an infinite path, inconsistency…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Wojciech Jamroga , Beata Konikowska , Damian Kurpiewski , Wojciech Penczek

We propose automated techniques for the verification and control of probabilistic real-time systems that are only partially observable. To formally model such systems, we define an extension of probabilistic timed automata in which local…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Gethin Norman , David Parker , Xueyi Zou

Model checking allows one to automatically verify a specification of the expected properties of a system against a formal model of its behaviour (generally, a Kripke structure). Point-based temporal logics, such as LTL, CTL, and CTL*, that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Alberto Molinari , Angelo Montanari , Adriano Peron

Machine learning models are essential tools in various domains, but their performance can degrade over time due to changes in data distribution or other factors. On one hand, detecting and addressing such degradations is crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Florian Heinrichs

Context: The goal of specification pattern catalogs for real-time requirements is to mask the complexity of specifying such requirements in a timed temporal logic for verification. For this purpose, they provide frontends to express and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Thomas Vogel , Marc Carwehl , Genaína Nunes Rodrigues , Lars Grunske

Model-checking techniques have been extended to analyze quantum programs and communication protocols represented as quantum Markov chains, an extension of classical Markov chains. To specify qualitative temporal properties, a subspace-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Ji Guan , Yuan Feng , Andrea Turrini , Mingsheng Ying

The design and implementation of an e-voting system is a challenging task. Formal analysis can be of great help here. In particular, it can lead to a better understanding of how the voting system works, and what requirements on the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Wojciech Jamroga , Yan Kim , Damian Kurpiewski , Peter Y. A. Ryan

The emergence of the Industrial Internet results in an increasing number of complicated temporal interdependencies between automation systems and the processes to be controlled. There is a need for verification methods that scale better…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Eero Siivola , Seppo Sierla , Hannu Niemistö , Tommi Karhela , Valeriy Vyatkin

We propose TOPL automata as a new method for runtime verification of systems with unbounded resource generation. Paradigmatic such systems are object-oriented programs which can dynamically generate an unbounded number of fresh object…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-21 Radu Grigore , Dino Distefano , Rasmus Lerchedahl Petersen , Nikos Tzevelekos

Practical machine learning applications involving time series data, such as firewall log analysis to proactively detect anomalous behavior, are concerned with real time analysis of streaming data. Consequently, we need to update the ML…

Networks are difficult to configure correctly, and tricky to debug. These problems are accentuated by temporal and stateful behavior. Static verification, while useful, is ineffectual for detecting behavioral deviations induced by hardware…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Tim Nelson , Nicholas DeMarinis , Timothy Adam Hoff , Rodrigo Fonseca , Shriram Krishnamurthi

Complex real-time control system is a software dense and algorithms dense system, which needs modern software engineering techniques to design. UML is an object-oriented industrial standard modeling language, used more and more in real-time…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 He Hai , Zhong Yi-Fang , Cai Chi-Lan