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Interacting particle systems can often be constructed from a graphical representation, by applying local maps at the times of associated Poisson processes. This leads to a natural coupling of systems started in different initial states. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Tibor Mach , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

Threads as considered in basic thread algebra are primarily looked upon as behaviours exhibited by sequential programs on execution. It is a fact of life that sequential programs are often fragmented. Consequently, fragmented program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Markov processes are popular mathematical models, studied by theoreticians for their intriguing properties, and applied by practitioners for their flexible structure. With this book we teach how to model and analyze Markov processes. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-27 Ivo Adan , Johan van Leeuwaarden , Jori Selen

Traditional percolation theory assumes static microscopic rules, limiting its ability to describe real-world complex systems where macroscopic order actively regulates local interactions. Here, we introduce feedback percolation, an unified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Hoseung Jang , Ginestra Bianconi , Byungjoon Min

Many social and other networks exhibit stable size scaling relationships, such that features such as mean degree or reciprocation rates change slowly or are approximately constant as the number of vertices increases. Statistical network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Carter T. Butts

One way to model telecommunication networks are static Boolean models. However, dynamics such as node mobility have a significant impact on the performance evaluation of such networks. Consider a Boolean model in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a random…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-24 Nils Aschenbruck , Stephan Bussmann , Hanna Döring

Networks can be combined in various ways, such as overlaying one on top of another or setting two side by side. We introduce "network models" to encode these ways of combining networks. Different network models describe different kinds of…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-07-22 John C. Baez , John Foley , Joe Moeller , Blake S. Pollard

Over the last two decades, network science has greatly advanced our understanding of how the collective behaviors of a complex system emerge from the interactions among its basic units. Multiplex networks, i.e. networks with many layers,…

In this paper we develop a theory to describe innovation processes in a network of interacting units. We introduce a stochastic picture that allows for the clarification of the role of fluctuations for the survival of innovations in such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingrid Hartmann-Sonntag , Andrea Scharnhorst , Werner Ebeling

Many models for complex phenomena use a model for strongly-interacting elements on a small scale to generate larger-scale simulations of some aspects of experimental realizations. These models may be agent-based (as in the case of discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Jeffrey D. Picka

Resilience in coupled systems is increasingly critical in addressing global challenges such as climate change and pandemics. These systems show unpredictable behaviour due to dynamic complexity and deep uncertainty across spatiotemporal…

Many scientific fields, from medicine to seismology, rely on analyzing sequences of events over time to understand complex systems. Traditionally, machine learning models must be built and trained from scratch for each new dataset, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 David Berghaus , Patrick Seifner , Kostadin Cvejoski , Ramses J. Sanchez

We describe modeling approaches to a "network" of connected enzyme-catalyzed reactions, with added (bio)chemical processes that introduce biochemical filtering steps into the functioning of such a biocatalytic cascade. Theoretical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-12-13 Vladimir Privman

Temporal networks model how the interaction between elements in a complex system evolve over time. Just like complex systems display collective dynamics, here we interpret temporal networks as trajectories performing a collective motion in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lucas Lacasa , Jorge P. Rodriguez , Victor M. Eguiluz

Existing models for the analysis of concurrent processes tend to focus on fail-stop failures, where processes are either working or permanently stopped, and their state (working/stopped) is known. In fact, systems are often affected by grey…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Laura Bocchi , Julien Lange , Simon Thompson , A. Laura Voinea

Networks play a central role in modern data analysis, enabling us to reason about systems by studying the relationships between their parts. Most often in network analysis, the edges are given. However, in many systems it is difficult or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Scott W. Linderman , Ryan P. Adams

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

In this chapter a general mathematical framework for probabilistic theories of operationally understood circuits is laid out. Circuits are comprised of operations and wires. An operation is one use of an apparatus and a wire is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Lucien Hardy

Typical design flows are hierarchical and rely on assembling many individual technology elements from standard cells to complete boards. Providers use compact models to provide simplified views of their products to their users. Designers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Dan Alexandrescu , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Thomas Lange , Maximilien Glorieux

Constructing a conceptual model as an abstract representation of a portion of the real world involves capturing the (1) static (things/objects and trajectories of flow), (2) the dynamic (event identification), and (3) the behavior (e.g.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi