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This work aligns deep learning (DL) with human reasoning capabilities and needs to enable more efficient, interpretable, and robust image classification. We approach this from three perspectives: explainability, causality, and biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Gianluca Carloni

The evaluation of explainable artificial intelligence is challenging, because automated and human-centred metrics of explanation quality may diverge. To clarify their relationship, we investigated whether human and artificial image…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Romy Müller , Marius Thoß , Julian Ullrich , Steffen Seitz , Carsten Knoll

The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to uncover the inner workings of complex deep neural models. While being crucial for safety-critical domains, XAI inherently lacks ground-truth explanations, making its automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

The Shapley Additive Global Importance (SAGE) value is a theoretically appealing interpretability method that fairly attributes global importance to a model's features. However, its exact calculation requires the computation of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-07 Christoph Luther , Gunnar König , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Interpretable machine learning has been focusing on explaining final models that optimize performance. The current state-of-the-art is the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) that locally explains variable impact on individual predictions,…

The expansion of explainable artificial intelligence as a field of research has generated numerous methods of visualizing and understanding the black box of a machine learning model. Attribution maps are generally used to highlight the…

The allure of aesthetic appeal in images captivates our senses, yet the underlying intricacies of aesthetic preferences remain elusive. In this study, we pioneer a novel perspective by utilizing several different machine learning (ML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Derya Soydaner , Johan Wagemans

It is evident that, currently, generative models are surpassed in quality by human professionals. However, with the advancements in Artificial Intelligence, this gap will narrow, leading to scenarios where individuals who have dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Alex Glinsky , Alexey Sokolsky

Explainability is a key requirement for computer-aided diagnosis systems in clinical decision-making. Multiple instance learning with attention pooling provides instance-level explainability, however for many clinical applications a deeper,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Ario Sadafi , Oleksandra Adonkina , Ashkan Khakzar , Peter Lienemann , Rudolf Matthias Hehr , Daniel Rueckert , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr

Feature attribution methods, such as SHAP and LIME, explain machine learning model predictions by quantifying the influence of each input component. When applying feature attributions to explain language models, a basic question is defining…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Alan Boyle , Furui Cheng , Vilém Zouhar , Mennatallah El-Assady

Explainable AI (XAI) has become an increasingly important topic for understanding and attributing the predictions made by complex Time Series Classification (TSC) models. Among attribution methods, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Davide Italo Serramazza , Nikos Papadeas , Zahraa Abdallah , Georgiana Ifrim

Part-prototype models are explainable-by-design image classifiers, and a promising alternative to black box AI. This paper explores the applicability and potential of interpretable machine learning, in particular PIP-Net, for automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Meike Nauta , Johannes H. Hegeman , Jeroen Geerdink , Jörg Schlötterer , Maurice van Keulen , Christin Seifert

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical brain maturation. However, the adaptation of transfer learning paradigms in machine learning for ASD research remains notably limited. In this study,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Kush Gupta , Amir Aly , Emmanuel Ifeachor , Rohit Shankar

Reliable Human Orientation Estimation (HOE) from a monocular image is critical for autonomous agents to understand human intention. Significant progress has been made in HOE under full observation. However, the existing methods easily make…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jieting Zhao , Hanjing Ye , Yu Zhan , Hao Luan , Hong Zhang

Explainable AI (XAI) methods identify which features are relevant to a model's predictions but often fail to clarify why certain decisions are made. In this work, we present a novel method that integrates causality with argument-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Henry Salgado , Meagan R. Kendall , Martine Ceberio

Interpretability has become an important topic of research as more machine learning (ML) models are deployed and widely used to make important decisions. Most of the current explanation methods provide explanations through feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-09 Amirata Ghorbani , James Wexler , James Zou , Been Kim

Feature attribution methods aim to improve the transparency of deep neural networks by identifying the input features that influence a model's decision. Pixel-based heatmaps have become the standard for attributing features to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Gabriel Kasmi , Amandine Brunetto , Thomas Fel , Jayneel Parekh

The goal of a classification model is to assign the correct labels to data. In most cases, this data is not fully described by the given set of labels. Often a rich set of meaningful concepts exist in the domain that can much more precisely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Yoeri Poels , Vlado Menkovski

Auto Feature Engineering (AFE) plays a crucial role in developing practical machine learning pipelines by automating the transformation of raw data into meaningful features that enhance model performance. By generating features in a…

Artificial Intelligence techniques can be used to classify a patient's physical activities and predict vital signs for remote patient monitoring. Regression analysis based on non-linear models like deep learning models has limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Haoran Xie , Lin Li , Juan D. Velasquez , Niall Higgins