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An event-based camera outputs an event whenever a change in scene brightness of a preset magnitude is detected at a particular pixel location in the sensor plane. The resulting sparse and asynchronous output coupled with the high dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Loïc J. Azzalini , Emmanuel Blazquez , Alexander Hadjiivanov , Gabriele Meoni , Dario Izzo

Many tasks performed by autonomous vehicles such as road marking detection, object tracking, and path planning are simpler in bird's-eye view. Hence, Inverse Perspective Mapping (IPM) is often applied to remove the perspective effect from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Tom Bruls , Horia Porav , Lars Kunze , Paul Newman

Lighting understanding plays an important role in virtual object composition, including mobile augmented reality (AR) applications. Prior work often targets recovering lighting from the physical environment to support photorealistic AR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yiqin Zhao , Sean Fanello , Tian Guo

Accurate 3D volumetric mapping is critical for autonomous underwater vehicles operating in obstacle-rich environments. Vision-based perception provides high-resolution data but fails in turbid conditions, while sonar is robust to lighting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ivana Collado-Gonzalez , John McConnell , Brendan Englot

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play an increasingly critical role in Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions such as border patrolling and criminal detection, thanks to their ability to access remote areas and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Niloufar Mehrabi , Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni , Jenna Hofseth , Abolfazl Razi , Long Cheng , Manveen Kaur , James Martin , Rahul Amin

Event cameras offer high temporal resolution and low latency, making them ideal sensors for high-speed robotic applications where conventional cameras suffer from image degradations such as motion blur. In addition, their low power…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nico Messikommer , Jiaxu Xing , Leonard Bauersfeld , Marco Cannici , Elie Aljalbout , Davide Scaramuzza

Neuromorphic, or event, cameras represent a transformation in the classical approach to visual sensing encodes detected instantaneous per-pixel illumination changes into an asynchronous stream of event packets. Their novelty compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Claudio Cimarelli , Jose Andres Millan-Romera , Holger Voos , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez

Unmanned and intelligent agricultural systems are crucial for enhancing agricultural efficiency and for helping mitigate the effect of labor shortage. However, unlike urban environments, agricultural fields impose distinct and unique…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Hanzhe Teng , Yipeng Wang , Dimitrios Chatziparaschis , Konstantinos Karydis

This paper presents a novel approach to underwater terrain mapping for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) operating in close proximity to complex 3D environments. The proposed methodology creates a probabilistic elevation map of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Bilal Arain , Feras Dayoub , Paul Rigby , Matthew Dunbabin

Event cameras capture asynchronous pixel-level brightness changes with microsecond temporal resolution, offering unique advantages for high-speed vision tasks. Existing methods often convert event streams into intermediate representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Hanfang Liang , Bing Wang , Shizhen Zhang , Wen Jiang , Yizhuo Yang , Weixiang Guo , Shenghai Yuan

The thermal camera excels at perceiving outdoor environments under low-light conditions, making it ideal for applications such as nighttime autonomous driving and unmanned navigation. However, thermal cameras encounter challenges when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yuqi Han , Songqian Zhang , Weijian Su , Ke Li , Jiayu Yang , Jinli Suo , Qiang Zhang

Event-based cameras are bio-inspired novel sensors that asynchronously record changes in illumination in the form of events, thus resulting in significant advantages over conventional cameras in terms of low power utilization, high dynamic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Lakshmi Annamalai , Anirban Chakraborty , Chetan Singh Thakur

In recent years, the technological improvements of low-cost small-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are promoting an ever-increasing use of them in different tasks. In particular, the use of small-scale UAVs is useful in all these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Danilo Avola , Gian Luca Foresti , Niki Martinel , Daniele Pannone , Claudio Piciarelli

Various robots, rovers, drones, and other agents of mass-produced products are expected to encounter scenes where they intersect and collaborate in the near future. In such multi-agent systems, individual identification and communication…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Haruyuki Nakagawa , Yoshitaka Miyatani , Asako Kanezaki

Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that naturally capture the dynamics of a scene, filtering out redundant information. This paper presents a deep neural network approach that unlocks the potential of event cameras on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Ana I. Maqueda , Antonio Loquercio , Guillermo Gallego , Narciso Garcia , Davide Scaramuzza

Event cameras are a bio-inspired class of sensors that asynchronously measure per-pixel intensity changes. Under fixed illumination conditions in static or low-motion scenes, rigidly mounted event cameras are unable to generate any events…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Vincenzo Polizzi , Stephen Yang , Quentin Clark , Jonathan Kelly , Igor Gilitschenski , David B. Lindell

Cooperative Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) in GPS-denied environments demand an accurate pose-localization system to ensure efficient operation. In this paper we present a novel visual relative localization system capable of monitoring a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Steffen Holter , Athanasios Tsoukalas , Nikolaos Evangeliou , Nikolaos Giakoumidis , Anthony Tzes

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), equipped with camera sensors can facilitate enhanced situational awareness for many emergency response and disaster management applications since they are capable of operating in remote and difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Christos Kyrkou , Theocharis Theocharides

In recent decades, visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) has gained significant interest in both academia and industry. It estimates camera motion and reconstructs the environment concurrently using visual sensors on a moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Kunping Huang , Sen Zhang , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a promising solution for enhancing wireless connectivity and Quality of Service (QoS) in urban environments, acting as aerial Wi-Fi access points or cellular base stations. Their flexibility and rapid…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Kamran Shafafi , Manuel Ricardo , Rui Campos