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The DAMA dark matter search experiment observes a statistically significant percent-level variation of its low-energy count rate with a period of one year. In this note we recall some of the arguments which challenge the hypothesis that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Josef Pradler

Evidence for an excess of gamma rays with O(GeV) energy coming from the center of our galaxy has been steadily accumulating over the past several years. Recent studies of the excess in data from the Fermi telescope have cast doubt on an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Seyda Ipek , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

Automated tools for the computation of amplitudes and cross sections have become the backbone of phenomenological studies beyond the standard model. We present the latest developments in MadDM, a calculator of dark-matter observables based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Daniele Massaro , Chiara Arina , Jan Heisig , Fabio Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer

We show that there exists only a quite limited number of higher dimensional operators which can naturally lead to a slow decay of dark matter particles into monochromatic photons. As each of these operators inevitably induces decays into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Michael Gustafsson , Thomas Hambye , Tiziana Scarna

We discuss a class of theories for Majorana neutrinos where the total lepton number is a local gauge symmetry. These theories predict a dark matter candidate from anomaly cancellation. We discuss the properties of the dark matter candidate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Hridoy Debnath , Pavel Fileviez Perez

It is well known that annihilations in the homogeneous fluid of dark matter (DM) can leave imprints in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. However, the relevance of DM annihilations in halos for cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico , Julien Lesgourgues

The annihilation signal of particle dark matter can be strongly enhanced in over-dense regions such as close to the Galactic centre. We summarize some of our recent results on fluxes of gamma-rays, neutrinos and radio waves under different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guenter Sigl , Gianfranco Bertone

A comet-like, but magnitudes smaller, extremely low albedo interstellar meteoroid population of fragile aggregates with solar type composition, measured in space and terrestrially, is most probably the universal dark matter. Although…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert K. Soberman , Maurice Dubin

We make a detailed analysis of the indirect diffuse gamma-ray signals from dark matter annihilation in the Galaxy. We include the prompt emission, as well as the emission from inverse Compton scattering whenever the annihilation products…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Steve Blanchet , Julien Lavalle

Monochromatic gamma-rays are thought to be the smoking gun signal for identifying the dark matter annihilation. However, the flux of monochromatic gamma-rays is usually suppressed by the virtual quantum effects since dark matter should be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhi-Cheng Tang , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Guo-Ming Chen

Under the hypothesis of a Dark Matter composed by supersymmetric particles like neutralinos, we investigate the possibility that their annihilation in the haloes of nearby galaxies could produce detectable fluxes of $\gamma$-photons.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lidia Pieri , Enzo Branchini

With the growing interest in indirect detection for dark matter signature, the thesis aims to investigate the signal originating from the self-annihilation of dark matter candidates. The methods for targeting the dark matter signal are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Pooja Bhattacharjee

Recently, there have been hints for dark matter (DM) annihilation in the galactic center to one or more photon lines. In order to achieve the observed photon line flux, DM must have a relatively large effective coupling to photons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

If dark matter (DM), which is considered to constitute most of the mass of galaxies, is made of supersymmetric (SUSY) particles, the centers of galaxies should emit gamma-rays produced by their self-annihilation. We present accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francisco Prada , Anatoly Klypin , J. Flix , M. Martinez , E. Simonneau

The classical conservation of the lepton number is an accidental symmetry present in the Standard Model (SM). Thus, we consider here a scenario where the SM is extended with a U(1) gauge group, promoting the lepton number to a local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Utkarsh Patel , Avnish , Sudhanwa Patra , Kirtiman Ghosh

Several cosmic ray experiments have measured excesses in electrons and positrons, relative to standard backgrounds, for energies from ~ 10 GeV - 1 TeV. These excesses could be due to new astrophysical sources, but an explanation in which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Spencer Chang , Lisa Goodenough

Gamma-rays induced by annihilation or decay of dark matter can be its smoking gun signature. In particular, gamma-rays generated by internal bremsstrahlung of Majorana and real scalar dark matter is promising since it can be a leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Hiroshi Okada , Takashi Toma

We investigate simplified dark matter models where the dark matter candidate is a Dirac fermion charged only under a new gauge symmetry. In this context one can understand dynamically the stability of the dark matter candidate and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Juri Smirnov

A strongly self-interacting component of asymmetric dark matter can collapse and form compact objects, provided there is an efficient mechanism of energy evacuation. If the dark matter quantum number is not completely conserved but it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Chris Kouvaris , Dimitris Zavitsanos

Individual extragalactic dark matter halos, such as those associated with nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters, are promising targets for searches for gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation. We review the predictions for the annihilation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Chiamaka Okoli , James E. Taylor , Niayesh Afshordi