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Most prior art in visual understanding relies solely on analyzing the "what" (e.g., event recognition) and "where" (e.g., event localization), which in some cases, fails to describe correct contextual relationships between events or leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Aman Chadha , Gurneet Arora , Navpreet Kaloty

Causality -- referring to temporal, uni-directional cause-effect relationships between components -- underlies many complex generative processes, including videos, language, and robot trajectories. Current causal diffusion models entangle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Xingjian Bai , Guande He , Zhengqi Li , Eli Shechtman , Xun Huang , Zongze Wu

Humans are able to perceive, understand and reason about causal events. Developing models with similar physical and causal understanding capabilities is a long-standing goal of artificial intelligence. As a step towards this direction, we…

In this paper, we initiate an attempt of developing an end-to-end chat-centric video understanding system, coined as VideoChat. It integrates video foundation models and large language models via a learnable neural interface, excelling in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 KunChang Li , Yinan He , Yi Wang , Yizhuo Li , Wenhai Wang , Ping Luo , Yali Wang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

Complex Event Processing (CEP) is an event processing paradigm to perform real-time analytics over streaming data and match high-level event patterns. Presently, CEP is limited to process structured data stream. Video streams are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Piyush Yadav , Dhaval Salwala , Edward Curry

We consider the problem of event detection in video for scenarios where only few, or even zero examples are available for training. For this challenging setting, the prevailing solutions in the literature rely on a semantic video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Masoud Mazloom , Xirong Li , Cees G. M. Snoek

Video anomaly understanding (VAU) aims to provide detailed interpretation and semantic comprehension of anomalous events within videos, addressing limitations of traditional methods that focus solely on detecting and localizing anomalies.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ying Cheng , Yu-Ho Lin , Min-Hung Chen , Fu-En Yang , Shang-Hong Lai

Multimodal conversation, a crucial form of human communication, carries rich emotional content, making the exploration of the causes of emotions within it a research endeavor of significant importance. However, existing research on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Lin Wang , Xiaocui Yang , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang , Zhitao Zhang

Synchronization is a fundamental component of computational models of human behavior, at both intra-personal and inter-personal level. Event synchronization analysis was originally conceived with the aim of providing a simple and robust…

Event Causality Identification (ECI) aims to detect whether there exists a causal relation between two events in a document. Existing studies adopt a kind of identifying after learning paradigm, where events' representations are first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Cheng Liu , Wei Xiang , Bang Wang

Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, as reported in the Global Disease Burden Study 2021. Opportunistic screening leverages data collected from routine health check-ups and multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Jialu Pi , Juan Maria Farina , Rimita Lahiri , Jiwoong Jeong , Archana Gurudu , Hyung-Bok Park , Chieh-Ju Chao , Chadi Ayoub , Reza Arsanjani , Imon Banerjee

Multimodal LLMs are turning their focus to video benchmarks, however most video benchmarks only provide outcome supervision, with no intermediate or interpretable reasoning steps. This makes it challenging to assess if models are truly able…

Understanding long-form egocentric videos remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to limited context length and insufficient grounding of fine-grained visual details. The recently proposed HD-EPIC benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yinsong Xu , Wei Jing , Liuxin Zhang , Wanjun Lv , Hui Li

Dense video captioning aims to generate corresponding text descriptions for a series of events in the untrimmed video, which can be divided into two sub-tasks, event detection and event captioning. Unlike previous works that tackle the two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Qi Zhang , Yuqing Song , Qin Jin

Causality knowledge is vital to building robust AI systems. Deep learning models often perform poorly on tasks that require causal reasoning, which is often derived using some form of commonsense knowledge not immediately available in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Aman Chadha , Vinija Jain

Long-term action recognition (LTAR) is challenging due to extended temporal spans with complex atomic action correlations and visual confounders. Although vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise, they often rely on statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Xu Shaowu , Jia Xibin , Gao Junyu , Sun Qianmei , Chang Jing , Fan Chao

Video prediction is a challenging task. The quality of video frames from current state-of-the-art (SOTA) generative models tends to be poor and generalization beyond the training data is difficult. Furthermore, existing prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Vikram Voleti , Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Christopher Pal

The sequential structure of videos poses a challenge to the ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to locate multi-frame evidence and conduct multimodal reasoning. However, existing video benchmarks mainly focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Kejian Zhu , Zhuoran Jin , Hongbang Yuan , Jiachun Li , Shangqing Tu , Pengfei Cao , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Generating a video given the first several static frames is challenging as it anticipates reasonable future frames with temporal coherence. Besides video prediction, the ability to rewind from the last frame or infilling between the head…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Tsu-Jui Fu , Licheng Yu , Ning Zhang , Cheng-Yang Fu , Jong-Chyi Su , William Yang Wang , Sean Bell

Identifying ``true causality'' is a fundamental challenge in complex systems research. Widely adopted methods, like the Granger causality test, capture statistical dependencies between variables rather than genuine driver-response…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-05 Yingzhu Liu , Shengyuan Huang , Zhongkui Li , Xiaoguang Yang , Wenjun Mei