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Gamma Ray Bursts are being searched in many ground based experiments detecting the high energy component (GeV $\div$ TeV energy range) of the photon bursts. In this paper, Fluorescence Detectors are considered as possible candidate devices…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 R. Aloisio , D. Boncioli , A. F. Grillo , C. Macolino , S. Petrera , P. Privitera , V. Rizi , F. Salamida

Recent findings by gamma-ray Cherenkov telescopes suggest a higher transparency of the Universe to very-high-energy (VHE) photons than expected from current models of the Extragalactic Background Light. It has been shown that such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 A. De Angelis , O. Mansutti , M. Persic , M. Roncadelli

After almost 4 years of operation, the two instruments onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have shown that the number of gamma-ray bursts with high energy photon emission above 100 MeV cannot exceed roughly 9% of the total number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carl W. Akerlof , WeiKang Zheng

The observation of the time delay between the soft emission and the high-energy radiation from cosmological gamma ray bursts can be used as an important observational test of multi-dimensional physical theories. The main source of the time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

The resonant conversion, within the inter-galactic medium, of regular photons into dark photons amplifies the anisotropy observed in the CMB, thereby imposing stringent constraints on the existence of light dark photons. In this study, we…

The preliminary detections of the gamma-ray burst 221009A up to 18 TeV by LHAASO and up to 251 TeV by Carpet 2 have been reported through Astronomer's Telegrams and Gamma-ray Coordination Network circulars. Since this burst is at redshift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Justin D. Finke , Soebur Razzaque

We consider the ensemble of very-high-energy gamma-ray sources observed at distances and energies where a significant absorption of gamma rays is expected due to pair production on the extragalactic background light (EBL). Previous studies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Alexander Korochkin , Grigory Rubtsov , Sergey Troitsky

Recently, the MAGIC Collaboration reported a $\sim 5\sigma$ statistical significance of the very-high-energy (VHE) emission from a distant GRB, GRB 201216C. Such distant GRB may be effectively absorbed by the extragalactic background light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Yan Huang

Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory has detected $0.2-13$ TeV emission of GRB 221009A within 2000 s since the trigger. Here we report the detection of a 400 GeV photon, without accompanying prominent low-energy emission, by Fermi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Zi-Qing Xia , Yun Wang , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

We explore hypothetical vector particles, dark photons $\gamma'$, which mix with the Standard Model photons and thus mediate interactions with charged particles into the hidden sector. We study the elastic proton bremsstrahlung of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Dmitry Gorbunov , Ekaterina Kriukova

In the recent years, the number of detected very high energy (VHE: E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray sources has increased rapidly. The sources have been observed at redshifts up to z = 0.536 without strong indications for the presence of absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dieter Horns , Manuel Meyer

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful explosions in the universe and probe physics under extreme conditions. GRBs divide into two classes, of short and long duration, thought to originate from different types of progenitor systems.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 LAT Collaboration

Extensions of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group with a new $U(1)_X$ predict an additional gauge boson. Through kinetic mixing with the SM photons featured by a coupling $\epsilon$, the ensuing so-called dark photons $\gamma'$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Monica D'Onofrio , Oliver Fischer , Zeren Simon Wang

High-energy photons are a powerful probe for astrophysics and for fundamental physics under extreme conditions. During the recent years, our knowledge of the most violent phenomena in the universe has impressively progressed thanks to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alessandro De Angelis

Typically, the interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter is assumed to be very small. Nevertheless, in this article, I show that the effective resonant absorption of dark photon dark matter in the atmosphere is definitely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Man Ho Chan

GRB 221009A has posed a significant challenge to our current understanding of the mechanisms that produce TeV photons in gamma-ray bursts (GRB). On one hand, the Klein-Nishina (KN) effect of the inverse Compton scattering leads to less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 D. Avila Rojas , S. Hernández-Cadena , M. M. González , A. Pratts , R. Alfaro , J. Serna-Franco

Astrophysical sources of very high energy (VHE; $>100$ GeV) $\gamma$ rays are rare, since GeV and TeV photons can be only emitted in extreme circumstances involving interactions of relativistic particles with local radiation and magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Raniere de Menezes , Raffaele D'Abrusco , Francesco Massaro , Sara Buson

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict a parallel sector of a new U(1) symmetry, giving rise to hidden photons. These hidden photons are candidate particles for cold dark matter. They are expected to kinetically…

Data from (non-) attenuation of gamma rays from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma ray bursts (GRBs) give upper limits on the extragalactic background light (EBL) from the UV to the mid-IR that are only a little above the lower limits…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joel R. Primack , Alberto Dominguez , Rudy C. Gilmore , Rachel S. Somerville

The KM3NeT Collaboration reported the detection of a neutrino, designated as KM3-230213A, with a reconstructed energy peaking at 220 PeV and equatorial coordinates (J2000) of RA=$94.3\degree$ and Dec=$-7.8\degree$. As the highest-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Ruiqi Wang , Bo-Qiang Ma