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We describe the evolution of hot interstellar gas in a family of low luminosity elliptical galaxies all having $M_B = -20$ but with different degrees of flattening (E0, E2, and E6) caused by rotation. The interstellar gas is furnished by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Galaxy interactions leave imprints in the motions of their stars, and so observing the two-dimensional stellar kinematics allows us to uncover their formation process. Slow rotators, which have stellar orbits dominated by random motions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Mark T. Graham , Michele Cappellari , Matthew A. Bershady , Niv Drory

We compare the properties of galaxies that form in a cosmological simulation without strong feedback to observations at z=0. We confirm previous findings that models without strong feedback overproduce the observed galaxy baryonic mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dušan Kereš , Neal Katz , Romeel Dave , Mark Fardal , David H. Weinberg

Recent observations indicate that galactic outflows are ubiquitous in high redshift galaxies, including normal star forming galaxies, quasar hosts, and dusty star forming galaxies (DSFGs). However, the impact of outflows on the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 L. Bassini , R. Feldmann , J. Gensior , C. C. Hayward , C. -A. Faucher-Giguère , E. Cenci , L. Liang , M. Bernardini

We use high resolution simulations to study the formation and distribution of galaxies within a cluster which forms hierarchically. We follow both dark matter and baryonic gas which is subject to thermal pressure, shocks and radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. S. Frenk , A. E. Evrard , S. D. M. White , FJ Summers

Recent observations have revealed that starburst galaxies can drive molecular gas outflows through stellar radiation pressure. Molecular gas is the phase of the interstellar medium from which stars form, so these outflows curtail stellar…

We use the SIMBA galaxy formation simulation suite to explore anisotropies in the properties of circumgalactic gas that result from accretion and feedback processes. We particularly focus on the impact of bipolar active galactic nuclei…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Tianyi Yang , Romeel Davé , Weiguang Cui , Yan-Chuan Cai , John A. Peacock , Daniele Sorini

We study how star formation is regulated in low-mass field dwarf galaxies ($10^5 \leq M_{\star} \leq 10^6 \, \text{M}_{\odot}$), using cosmological high-resolution ($3 \, \text{pc}$) hydrodynamical simulations. Cosmic reionization quenches…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Martin P. Rey , Andrew Pontzen , Oscar Agertz , Matthew D. A. Orkney , Justin I. Read , Joakim Rosdahl

We investigate the impact of time-resolved `gradual' stellar feedback processes in high redshift dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Here `gradual' feedback refers to individual stellar feedback events which deposit energy over a period of time. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 L. Garratt-Smithson , G. A. Wynn , C. Power , C. J. Nixon

Stellar feedback -- stars regulating further star formation through the injection of energy and momentum into the interstellar medium -- operates through a complex set of processes that originate in star clusters but shape entire galaxies.…

A recent determination of the relationships between the X-ray luminosity of the ISM (Lx) and the stellar and total mass, for a sample of nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs), is used to investigate the origin of the hot gas, via a comparison…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 S. Pellegrini , L. Ciotti , A. Negri , J. P. Ostriker

Advances in instrumentation have recently extended detailed measurements of gas kinematics to large samples of high-redshift galaxies. Relative to most nearby, thin disk galaxies, in which gas rotation accurately traces the gravitational…

Using a suite of isolated $L_\star$ galaxy simulations, we show that global depletion times and star-forming gas mass fractions in simulated galaxies exhibit systematic and well-defined trends as a function of the local star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In the last decade, observations have accumulated on gas outflows in galaxies, and in particular massive molecular ones. The mass outflow rate is estimated between 1-5 times the star formation rate. For the highest maximal velocities, they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 F. Combes

Galactic outflows commonly contain multiphase gas, and its physical origin requires explanation. Using the CGOLS (Cholla Galactic OutfLow Simulations) suite of high-resolution isolated galaxy models, we demonstrate the viability of rapid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Evan E. Schneider , Brant E. Robertson , Todd A. Thompson

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

Understanding what shapes the cold gas component of galaxies, which both provides the fuel for star formation and is strongly affected by the subsequent stellar feedback, is a crucial step towards a better understanding of galaxy evolution.…

In this letter, we investigate the impact of environment on integrated and spatially-resolved stellar kinematics of a sample of massive, quiescent galaxies at intermediate redshift ($0.6<z<1.0$). For this analysis, we combine photometric…

We examine the effects of stellar feedback and bursty star formation on low-mass galaxies ($M_{\rm star}=2\times10^6-5\times10^{10}{\rm M_{\odot}}$) using the FIRE (Feedback in Realistic Environments) simulations. While previous studies…