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Complex manipulation tasks can contain various execution branches of primitive skills in sequence or in parallel under different scenarios. Manual specifications of such branching conditions and associated skill parameters are not only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Meng Guo , Mathias Bürger

The generalization of vision-language-action (VLA) models heavily relies on diverse training data. However, acquiring large-scale data for robot manipulation across varied object appearances is costly and labor-intensive. To address this…

Layout designs are encountered in a variety of fields. For problems with many design degrees of freedom, efficiency of design methods becomes a major concern. In recent years, machine learning methods such as artificial neural networks have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Chao Qian , Renkai Tan , Wenjing Ye

Generalist robot policies trained on large-scale, visually homogeneous datasets can be susceptible to shortcut learning, which impairs their out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. While generative data augmentation is a common approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zizhao Tong , Di Chen , Sicheng Hu , Hongwei Fan , Liliang Chen , Guanghui Ren , Hao Tang , Hao Dong , Ling Shao

In some high-precision industrial applications, robots are deployed to perform precision assembly tasks on mass batches of manufactured pegs and holes. If the peg and hole are designed with transition fit, machining errors may lead to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Bin Wang , Jiwen Zhang , Song Wang , Dan Wu

When designing robots to assist in everyday human activities, it is crucial to enhance user requests with visual cues from their surroundings for improved intent understanding. This process is defined as a multimodal classification task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Shang-Chi Tsai , Seiya Kawano , Angel Garcia Contreras , Koichiro Yoshino , Yun-Nung Chen

Completing complex tasks in unpredictable settings like home kitchens challenges robotic systems. These challenges include interpreting high-level human commands, such as "make me a hot beverage" and performing actions like pouring a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ruaridh Mon-Williams , Gen Li , Ran Long , Wenqian Du , Chris Lucas

Scalable generation of furniture layouts is essential for many applications in virtual reality, augmented reality, game development and synthetic data generation. Many existing methods tackle this problem as a sequence generation problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Wamiq Reyaz Para , Paul Guerrero , Niloy Mitra , Peter Wonka

We consider the problem of vision-based pose estimation for autonomous systems. While deep neural networks have been successfully used for vision-based tasks, they inherently lack provable guarantees on the correctness of their output,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ulices Santa Cruz , Mahmoud Elfar , Yasser Shoukry

Autonomous driving is a challenging task that requires perceiving and understanding the surrounding environment for safe trajectory planning. While existing vision-based end-to-end models have achieved promising results, these methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Tengpeng Li , Hanli Wang , Xianfei Li , Wenlong Liao , Tao He , Pai Peng

Parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is central to contemporary mechanical design. However, it encounters challenges in achieving precise parametric sketch modeling and lacks practical evaluation metrics suitable for mechanical design. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Sifan Wu , Amir Khasahmadi , Mor Katz , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Yewen Pu , Karl Willis , Bang Liu

Robots operating in human environments must be able to rearrange objects into semantically-meaningful configurations, even if these objects are previously unseen. In this work, we focus on the problem of building physically-valid structures…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Weiyu Liu , Yilun Du , Tucker Hermans , Sonia Chernova , Chris Paxton

Text-to-image models are powerful tools for image creation. However, the generation process is akin to a dice roll and makes it difficult to achieve a single image that captures everything a user wants. In this paper, we propose a framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Sean J. Liu , Nupur Kumari , Ariel Shamir , Jun-Yan Zhu

This paper introduces the open-source framework, GIRA, which implements fundamental robotics algorithms for reconstruction, pose estimation, and occupancy modeling using compact generative models. Compactness enables perception in the large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Kshitij Goel , Wennie Tabib

Autonomous drones capable of interpreting and executing high-level language instructions in unstructured environments remain a long-standing goal. Yet existing approaches are constrained by their dependence on hand-crafted skills, extensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Qianzhong Chen , Naixiang Gao , Suning Huang , JunEn Low , Timothy Chen , Jiankai Sun , Mac Schwager

When translating UI design prototypes to code in industry, automatically generating code from design prototypes can expedite the development of applications and GUI iterations. However, in design prototypes without strict design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Liuqing Chen , Yunnong Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yaxuan Song , Lingyun Sun , Yankun Zhen , Tingting Zhou , Yanfang Chang

Humans can teleoperate robots to accomplish complex manipulation tasks. Imitation learning has emerged as a powerful framework that leverages human teleoperated demonstrations to teach robots new skills. However, the performance of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Philipp Wu , Yide Shentu , Zhongke Yi , Xingyu Lin , Pieter Abbeel

Automated design synthesis has the potential to revolutionize the modern engineering design process and improve access to highly optimized and customized products across countless industries. Successfully adapting generative Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Lyle Regenwetter , Amin Heyrani Nobari , Faez Ahmed

We propose "Generative Fusion Decoding" (GFD), a novel shallow fusion framework designed to integrate large language models (LLMs) into cross-modal text recognition systems for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and optical character…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Chan-Jan Hsu , Yi-Chang Chen , Feng-Ting Liao , Pei-Chen Ho , Yu-Hsiang Wang , Po-Chun Hsu , Da-shan Shiu

Tangram assembly, the art of human intelligence and manipulation dexterity, is a new challenge for robotics and reveals the limitations of state-of-the-arts. Here, we describe our initial exploration and highlight key problems in reasoning,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Chao Zhao , Chunli Jiang , Lifan Luo , Guanlan Zhang , Hongyu Yu , Michael Yu Wang , Qifeng Chen